Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Lady Bankes lived to see the Restoration, and died in April, 1661.
She was interred in the south aisle of Rislipp church. The following
inscription was placed upon her monument by her eldest son:--
"To the memory of
"The Lady Mary Bankes, the only daughter of Rafe Hawtrey, of Rislipp,
in the County of Middlesex, Esquire, the wife and widow of the
Honourable Sir John Bankes, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of his
late Majesty's Court of Common Pleas, and of the Privy Council to his
late Majesty King Charles the First, of blessed memory; who, having
had the honour to have borne, with a constancy and courage above her
sex, a noble proportion of the late calamity, and the happiness to have
outlived them so far as to have seen the restitution of the government,
with great peace of mind laid down her most desired life the 19th day
of April, 1661. Sir Ralphe Bankes, her son and heir, hath dedicated
this. She left four sonnes--first, Sir Ralphe; second, Jerome;
third, Charles; fourth, William (since dead, without issue); and six
daughters."
* * * * *
The Earl of Derby was one of the most prominent Cavalier leaders. In
1643, while awaiting a siege at Lathom House, Lancashire, his family
mansion, the earl received intelligence that Parliament had despatched
troops to annex his miniature kingdom, the Isle of Man. Wishing to
preserve the island as a final retreat for his royal master, in case of
misfortune overtaking him, he left Lathom House in charge of Charlotte,
his countess, and set off to the Isle of Man.
On the 27th of May, 1643, Mr. Holland, governor of Manchester,
despatched a messenger to Lathom, commanding Lady Derby either to
subscribe to the propositions of Parliament or surrender the mansion.
She refused compliance with either alternative; and for nearly a year
contrived, though closely blockaded, to keep the enemy from coming to
open hostilities. At last, on the 24th of February, 1644, Parliament
despatched three colonels to Lathom House. Before their arrival, the
countess hastened to lay in provisions and ammunition, and to arm a
sufficient number of retainers to serve as a garrison.
The countess determined not to surrender on any terms, and rejected
every proposal. "Though a woman," said she, "and a stranger divorced
from her friends and robbed of her estates, she was ready to receive
their utmost violence, trusting in God for protection and deliverance."
Hostilities having commenced, the Parliamentary army pushed the siege
with great vigour. The countess conducted the defence in person; but,
though she took the office of commander, she was not unmindful of the
spiritual welfare of her people. She was present four times a day at
public prayer, attended by her little daughters, Catherine and Mary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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