Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
The English purchased Jeanne from the Duke of Burgundy for ten thousand
livres; and Henry VI. also settled an annuity of three hundred francs
upon her captor. Through many weary months the Maid of Orleans dragged
out a miserable existence in a dungeon. In place of being treated as
a prisoner of war, she was handed over to ecclesiastical justice,
charged with heresy and blasphemy. At the instigation of several
Frenchmen a process was instituted by the Bishop of Beauvais, in whose
diocese she had been captured. The process lasted three months and had
sixteen sittings. Jeanne denied resolutely the accusations of sorcery
and witchcraft, and named St. Michael, St. Margaret, and St. Catherine
as the bearers of the heavenly messages.
The Bishop's Court, representing the Church and the University of
Paris, condemned Jeanne d'Arc as a sorceress and a heretic. Charles
VII. made little or no efforts to save her; and after four months'
imprisonment, the innocent enthusiast was sentenced to be burned alive
at Rouen. She was cut off from the Church, and delivered to the secular
judges.
On the 24th of May, 1431, she was carried to the stake, which had
been erected in the Vieux Marché of Rouen. At sight of the pile her
courage deserted her. She submitted to the Church, and confessed that
her visions were the work of Satan. Her punishment was commuted to
imprisonment for life, but it was not considered expedient to let her
live; so she was condemned as a relapsed heretic, and dragged to the
stake, May 30th. She was dressed in female attire; and on her head was
a mitre, covered with the words "Apostate," "Relapse," "Idolâtre,"
"Hérétique."
She met her fate this time with terrible calmness. While they were
putting the cap on her head, she said to one of the Dominican friars
who stood by her side:--
"Maître, par la grâce de Dieu, je serai ce soir en paradis."
Falling on her knees, she prayed fervently for a few moments, not for
herself only, but for the ungrateful king who had so cruelly deserted
her. The judges, even the stern Bishop of Beauvais, were moved to
tears. She was burned by a slow fire, and the pile was so high that her
agony lasted for a considerable time. Her ashes were gathered together
and flung into the Seine.
There is a legend that, as she expired, a white dove rose from the
flames. Another tradition says that after her ashes were removed, the
heart was found entire.
The Rouen theatre now occupies that part of the public square on which
the stake was erected. It was remarked as a curious coincidence that
when Soumet's tragedy of "Jeanne d'Arc" was performed at Rouen, in
the autumn of 1865, the last act, which represents the death of the
Maid, was played on the identical spot where the real tragedy had been
enacted in 1431.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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