Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
History
Female Warriors, Vol. 1 (of 2): Memorials of Female Valour and Heroism, from the Mythological Ages to the Present Era.
Clayton, Ellen C. (Ellen Creathorne)
Amazons; Women -- Biography; Women soldiers
Whether the natives first told the Europeans, or whether the latter,
with a view to increase the wonders of the New World, invented the
story and told it to the natives, none can tell; but even before the
voyage of Orellana, a tradition existed amongst both natives and
colonists that a nation of armed women dwelt somewhere in America.
Christopher Columbus was told that the small island of Mandanino, or
Matinino (Montserrat), was inhabited solely by female warriors.
Since the days of Orellana, there have been found plenty of travellers
to confirm the story and add their testimony to its truth. Hernando de
Ribeira, a follower of Cabega de Vega, the Conquistador of Paraguay,
asserted in 1545 that he had been told of a nation of Amazons who lived
on the western shore of a large lake poetically termed "The Mansion of
the Sun," because that orb sinks into its waters every evening. Father
d'Acugna, in his "Discovery of the River Amazon," declares that the
various tribes of Indians (amongst others, the Toupinambous) dwelling
around the Amazon, assured him again and again that a republic of
female warriors did exist in that region; several chiefs said they
themselves had been in the country of the Amazons on a visit. If, says
d'Acugna, the tradition is not true, it is certainly the greatest of
all the fables invented about the New World. The Indians all believed
that the Amazons possessed vast treasures, sufficient to enrich many
kingdoms; but no one dared to attack so warlike a nation, to whom
liberty was dearer than all the riches in the world, and who knew how
to send their poisoned shafts straight to the heart. D'Acugna fixes the
residence of the Amazons on the banks of the Canuriz, on lofty, almost
inaccessible mountains.
"When their neighbours visit them," he says, "at a time appointed by
themselves, they receive them with bows and arrows in their hands,
which they exercise as if about to engage with enemies. But knowing
the object of their visitors, they lay these weapons down, and welcome
as their guests the strangers, who remain with them a few days."
André Thevet, in his work "Les Singularités de la France Antarctique,"
Paris, 1558, makes the arrival of the Amazons' guests the subject of a
pictorial illustration.
In 1595, Sir Walter Raleigh, wishing to make a fortune in a hurry,
undertook an expedition to Guiana to seek for the golden city of Manoa.
Most probably he had read Thevet's work, an English translation of
which, by Bynneman, appeared in 1568; and he made the most careful
enquiries after the Amazons. But, like his predecessors, he was doomed
to disappointment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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