Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
"Of witch-doctors there are two kinds.[49] The first deliver oracles by
bone-throwing. They have three bones carved with different signs; these
they throw up, and according to the position they assume when falling, and
the side on which they fall, they make the prediction. The other kind
deliver their oracles in a slow and very shrill chant. Both are supposed
to be on speaking terms with spirits. They are in constant request, but
are usually poorly paid. Their influence, however, is tremendous; and in
Lo-Bengula's time their power was as great as, if not greater than, the
king's. Lo-Bengula always kept two or three of them near him. Chief among
their works was that of rain-making; this was done with a charm made from
the blood and gall of a black ox. No witch-doctors, however, could make
rain except by the orders of the king. It was a risky trade; for they were
put to death if they failed in their endeavors to produce rain. Dreams are
considered of deep significance by the witch-doctors. Madmen are supposed
to be possessed of a spirit, and were formerly under the protection of the
king.
"One of the most remarkable ceremonies that used to be performed by the
witch-doctors was that of 'smelling out' the witches (wizards?). On the
first moon of the second month of the year all the various regiments
gathered at Buluwayo, and held a big dance in which the king took part;
usually, from 12,000 to 15,000 warriors assembled for this ceremony. After
the dance the smelling of witches began. The various regiments being
formed in crescent shape, the king took his stand in front surrounded by
the doctors, usually women. Then began a slow song accompanied by a dance;
they carried in their hand a small wand. Gradually the song and the dance
became quicker; they seemed to be possessed. They rushed madly about,
passing in front of the soldiers, pretending to smell them. All of a
sudden they stopped in front of a man, and touching him with their wands,
began howling like maniacs; the man was immediately removed and put to
death. In this way hundreds of people were killed every year during the
big dance. No one, however high his position, was protected against the
mandate of the witch-doctors, usually the tools of the king, who found in
this a way of getting rid of his enemies, or of doing away with those in
high station whose loyalty he had reason to doubt. Other crimes are few
except the ever-present witchcraft. To bewitch an enemy on the Tanganika
plateau, you scatter a red powder round his hut and a white one near his
door; this never fails to kill.
"Ordeal by muavi is, of course, flourishing; with the enlightened
modification that, if the accused does not die, he can recover damages
from the accuser. In the Mambwe district the muavi is made of a poisonous
bean."[50]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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