Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
Faith in fetich is a power as long as its devotee believes in its
infallibility. When that is gone, his flight or conquest is instant.
Fetich power therefore cannot be invariably relied upon as a motive to
action. It may sometimes be magnificent. Only Christian faith or civilized
discipline can be sublime, as compared with it.
But a fetich devotee who has lost his faith in his fetich could never have
stood with Christian martyrs who knew perfectly well that within an hour
they would be torn to pieces in the arena. Their sublime faith looked
beyond that arena to the eternal promise. A fetich soldier who has lost
his faith in his fetich could never have gone with those who stood head
erect before certain death in the Alamo fort or who rode in the charge at
Balaklava. Their elevated motives of patriotism, implicit soldierly
obedience to order, and the sweet scent of human glory made them discount
the value of their own blood. These were motives not only powerful in
force, but great in character. The Negro's fetich faith is powerful, but
never great.
Something cognate to this in the comparison of the power and the greatness
of a motive will explain the persistent fatuity of the Boer in protracting
his contest with Great Britain. From the very first, whatever the world
may have thought of essential right or justice in the case, the world knew
that England would win. The Boer would have been wise to have accepted
defeat earlier and made terms with a conqueror who generally has been
magnanimous and rarely cruel, rather than invite, by guerilla warfare,
measures severer, harsher, and possibly exterminative. The Boer is a
Christian, but his faith was of the Mosaic kind that expected the God of
battles to interfere visibly in his behalf. The president of the republic
had preached that he would do so. The Boer looked on the president as a
prophet, and believed him. But his faith was an unreasonable one; it was
fatuous. His bravery, patriotism, marksmanship, and endurance could not
avail. These all tell well for a martyrdom, if martyrdom were desirable or
necessary, but they did not tell well for assertion of success.
France, overcome by Germany, still was brave and patriotic; but she was
wise in accepting the inevitable,--wiser than the Negro or the Boer.
France believed in God; so did Germany. But the faith of neither was of
the fetich kind. Nevertheless, the fetich faith is magnificent, even if it
be fatuous.
For the apparently cruel side of the black art, _viz._, the killing of
those guilty of witchcraft, there is some allowance to be made.
To the believer in fetich the killing is a judicial act. He does not call
it a murder, but an execution; and he tries to justify it by an argument
which even the missionary has to admit is correct if the Negro's premises
in the argument are admitted. As we do not admit both of them, his
argument falls. But it is difficult to show him that his second premise is
wrong, and he is unconvinced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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