Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
or two later; and the slave believed that what she had done had been
efficient to accomplish the taking of life.
Baffled, I returned to Kombenyamango, and admitted her confession. But I
told him that, even so, both he and she were under a delusion; that what
she had done had no efficiency for accomplishing a murder; that it was
impossible. (Here again was a difference of opinion as to possibility; he
believed his senses. In his life he had seen witchcraft mysteries; I had
not.)
It was useless, even inconsistent, to plead for mercy; I retired
heartsick. I was morally certain the old woman had died a natural death.
Yet this poor slave woman had had murder in her heart, and had tried to
make her murderous thought effective. She was, before God, guilty. She had
confessed herself, before man's bar, guilty. (Well for the thousands of us
who know ourselves guilty in thought, that we are not to be held by our
fellow-sinners as guilty in act!) I knew that she was really innocent, but
I could not prove it. She was taken to sea in a boat, and decapitated; her
remains were thrown into the sea.
On another occasion, a year later, also on Corisco Island, a certain
heathen headman of a village, Osongo, had died. A female slave who was
suspected had fled. Her flight was regarded as proof positive of her
guilt. Our mission premises had always been accorded by the native chiefs
the right of sanctuary. A refugee for any offence could not be seized on
our premises till we saw just reason for "extraditing" him. This slave
woman had hidden herself in our jungle-thicket adjoining a forest; just
where I did not know. Two freemen--my personal employees, good
Christians--knew, and secretly at night with my connivance fed her. My
school-girls also learned of it. Such a secret is difficult to hide. One
of the girls, a niece of Osongo, revealed it to another of my workmen,
Matoku, a slave also of Osongo, and a professed Christian. He, with the
traitorous cowardice that makes many slaves informers on each other as a
means of enhancing their own safety with their masters, revealed it to
Ajai, Osongo's brother. Ajai, with a retinue of servants, came to visit me
in my study. He, with a wily talk about the sadness of his brother's
death, detained me, while the servants broke into the mission premises,
and, led by Matoku, captured the woman, faint with her days and nights of
exposure. I discharged Matoku from my employ, and dismissed the niece from
school. But the heathen regarded these punishments as slight; they had
obtained their object. My attempts to plead with Ajai for the woman's life
were met with undisguised admission of his fixed purpose to kill her. With
a family as prominent on the island and as wedded to heathenism as was
Osongo's, and in face of the current that set against the woman, the
influences I was able to employ, and which had at other times resulted in
saving some lives accused of witchcraft, proved ineffectual. I was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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