Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
Recently (1901) a Mpongwe man had gone as a trader into the Batanga
interior. He was sick at the time of his going, one of his legs being
swollen with an edematous affection, so much so that people in the
interior, natives of that part of the country, and fellow-traders,
wondered that he should travel so far from his home in that condition. He
said he was seeking among different tribes for the cure he had failed to
obtain in his own tribe. Later on, he died. He happened to die alone,
while others who lived with him, one of them a relative, were temporarily
out of the house. The suddenness of the death aroused the superstitious
beliefs of the relative, and he rushed to the conclusion that it had been
caused by black art machinations of some enemy. But of the whereabouts or
the personality of that enemy he had not even a suspicion. He cut from the
dead man's body the first joints of his fingers and all the toe-nails, put
them in the hollow of a horn, and closed its opening, intending to add its
contents to his family Yâkâ when he should return to Gabun. Then he waved
the horn to and fro toward the spirits of the air, held it above his head,
and struck it on the back of his own neck, uttering at the same time an
imprecation that as his relative had died, so might die that very day,
even as he had died, the unknown enemy who had caused his death.
There is another family "medicine," still used in some tribes, that was
formerly held in reverence by the Banâkâ and Bapuku tribes of the Batanga
country of the German Kamerun colony. It was called "Malanda." For
description of it see Chapter XVI.
Another medicine similar to the Yâkâ in its family interest is called by
the Balimba people living north of Batanga, "Ekongi." The following
statement is made to me by intelligent Batanga people who know the
parties, and who believe that what they report actually occurred.
At Balimba, in the German Kamerun territory, lived a man, by name Elesa.
He possessed a little bundle containing powerful fetich medicines, so
compounded that they constituted the kind of charm known as Ekongi. Like
Aladdin's lamp, and almost as powerful, it warned him of danger, helped
him in all his wishes, assisted him in his emergencies, and when he was
away from it, as it was hidden in one of his chests in his house, caused
him to be able to see and hear anything that was plotted against him. Only
he could handle it aright; no one else would be able to manage it.
A brother-in-law of Elesa, husband of his sister, knew of this Ekongi, and
asked Elesa to loan it to him in order that he also might be successful in
some of his projects.
Now, the peculiarity of the Ekongi medicine is that it acts for and
assists only the family of the person who owns it. Elesa refused his
brother-in-law, telling him that as they did not belong to the same
family, he would not know what to do with a strange Ekongi, nor would
Ekongi be willing to answer a stranger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions — John Shaqi
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