Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
But for the needs of life, day by day, with its routine of occupations,
whose outgoings and incomings are known and expected, the Bantu fetich
worshipper depends on himself and his regular fetich charms, which,
indeed, were made either at his request by a doctor (as we would order a
suit of clothes from a tailor), or by himself on fetich rule obtained from
a doctor; and when paid for, the doctor is no longer needed or
considered. The worshipper keeps these amulets and mixed medicines hanging
on the wall of his room or hidden in one of his boxes. But he gives them
no regular reverence or worship, no sacrifice or prayer, until such times
as their services are needed. He knows that the utilized actual spirits
(or at least their influence), each in its specific material object, is
safely ensconced and is only waiting the needs of its owner to be called
into action.
These needs come day by day. Almost daily some one in the village is
hunting, warring, trading, love-making, fishing, planting, or journeying.
_For Hunting._ The hunter or hunters start out each with his own fetich
hanging from his belt or suspended from his shoulder; or, if there be
something unusual, even if it be not very great, in the hunt about to be
engaged in, a temporary charm may be performed by the doctor or even by
the hunters themselves. This is the more likely to be done if there is an
organized hunt including several persons. Such ceremonies preliminary to
the chase are described by W. H. Brown[63] as performed by an old
witch-doctor among the Mashona tribe: "Fat of the zebra, eland, and other
game was mixed with dirt and put into a small pot. Then some live coals
were placed on the grease, which caused it to burn, so that clouds of
thick smoke arose. The huntsmen sat in a circle around the pot, with the
muzzles of their old flint-locks and cap-guns sticking into the smoke. In
unison they bent over and took a smell of the fumes, and at the same time
called out the name of the 'medicine' or spirit they were invoking, which
was Saru, saying thus, 'Saru, I must kill game; I must kill game, Saru!
Now, Saru, I must kill game!'
"After this performance was finished, each of the candidates in turn sat
down near the doctor, to be personally operated upon by him. He placed a
bowl of medicated water upon the huntsman's head, and stirred it with a
stick while the latter repeated the names of all the kinds of game he
wished to kill. This was to ascertain whether or not the hunt was to be
successful. If any of the water splashed out and ran down over the
patient's head and face, success was assured. If not a drop had left the
bowl, then the huntsman might as well have laid aside his gun and assegai,
for his efforts would have been doomed to failure."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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