Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
On the Ogowe, at Lake Azyingo, in 1874, I was present at the cutting up of
a female hippopotamus which a hunter had killed the night before. By favor
of the native Ajumba chief, Anege, I was allowed to see the ceremonies.
They were many; of most of them I did not understand the significance; and
the people were loath to tell me, lest I should in some way counteract
them. Even my presence was objected to by the mother of the hunter (he,
however, was willing).
After the animal had been decapitated, and its quarters and bowels
removed, the hunter, naked, stepped into the hollow of the ribs, and
kneeling in the bloody pool contained in that hollow, bathed his entire
body with that mixture of blood and excreta, at the same time praying the
life-spirit of the hippo that it would bear him no ill-will for having
killed it, and thus cut it off from future maternity; and not to incense
other hippopotami that they should attack his canoe in revenge. (Hippos
are amphibians, but are generally killed in the water.) He kept choice
parts of the flesh to incorporate into his luck fetich.
Mr. Arnot mentions the same custom in Garenganze: "One morning I shot a
hyena in my yard. The chief sent up one of his executioners to cut off its
nose and the tip of its tail, and to extract a little bit of brain from
the skull. The man informed me that these parts are very serviceable to
elephant hunters, as securing for them the cunning, tact, and power to
become invisible, which the hyena is supposed to possess. I suppose that
the brain would represent the cunning, the nose the tact, and the tip of
the tail the vanishing quality." The stomach of the hyena is valued by the
Ovimbundu (of Southwest Africa) as a cure for apoplexy.
TWINS.
Mr. Arnot states that in Garenganze "cases of infanticide are very rare.
Twins, strange to say, are not only allowed to live, but the people
delight in them." Though they are not regarded as monstrosities deserving
death, as among the Calabar people on the West Coast, it is nevertheless
considered necessary that certain preservative ceremonies should be
performed on the infants and their parents.
Mr. Swan, an associate of Mr. Arnot, describes a ceremony he was
unexpectedly made to share in while on a visit to the native king Msidi:
"My attention was drawn to a crowd of folk, mostly women, who approached,
singing and ringing a kind of bell. They formed in lines opposite to us.
In front of the rest were a man and woman, each holding a child not more
than a few days old. I learned that the little ones were twins, the man
and woman holding them being the happy parents, who had come to present
their offspring to the king. They wore nothing but a few leaves about
their loins,--a hint to Msidi, I suppose, that they would like some cloth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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