Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
This blessing superstition exists among the Barotse of South Africa (whose
dialect is remarkably like the Benga). "Relatives take leave of each other
with elaborate ceremony. They spit upon each other's faces and heads, or,
rather, pretend to do so, for they do not actually emit saliva. They also
pick up blades of grass, spit upon them, and stick them about the beloved
head. They also spit on the hands: all this is done to warn off evil
spirits. Spittle also acts as a kind of taboo. When they do not want a
thing touched, they spit on straws, and stick them all about the
object."[75]
NOTICE OF CHILDREN.
Recently (1903), in passing through a street of Libreville, I saw several
women sitting on the clay floor of the wide veranda of a house. In their
arms or playing on the ground were a number of children. I was attracted
by their gambols, and stopped on my way, and having saluted the mothers, I
began to notice the children. The women knew me by sight, but I was a
stranger to most of them. I thought they would be pleased by attention to
their children. There were seven of them; and I exclaimed, "Oh! so many
children!" And I began counting them, "One, two, three, four--" But I was
interrupted by a chorus from the mothers, of "No! no! no! Stop! That is
not good! The spirits will hear you telling how many there are, and they
will come and take some away!" They were quite vexed at me. But I could
not understand why, if spirits can see, they would not know the number
without hearing my count. Perhaps my enthusiastic counting brought the
number more obviously to the attention of the surrounding spirits.
CHAPTER XIV
FETICH--ITS RELATION TO THE FUTURE LIFE--CEREMONIES AT DEATHS AND FUNERALS
When a heathen Negro is sick, the first thing done, just as in civilized
lands, is to call the "doctor," who is to find out what is the particular
kind of spirit that, by invading the patient's body, has caused the
sickness.
This diagnosis is not made by an examination and comparison of the
physical and mental symptoms, but by drum, dance, frenzied song, mirror,
fumes of drugs, consultation of relics, and conversation with the spirit
itself. Next, as also in civilized lands, must be decided the ceremony
particular to that spirit, and the vegetable and mineral substances
supposed to be either pleasing or offensive to it. If all those cannot be
obtained, the patient must die; the assumption probably being that some
unknown person is antagonizing the "doctor" with arts of sorcery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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