Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
"If a woman's husband dies, and she afterwards procures another, the new
man takes up his abode in the hut of the dead one, becomes owner of his
assegais and battle-axes, and assumes his name. Whether or not the second
husband is supposed to enter into possession of the spirit of the
deceased, I could not discover. Some Mashonas have told me that they
believe that the spirits of their departed relatives enter the bodies of
animals, particularly those of lions.
"At the end of the lunar month during which a death has taken place, the
surviving partner, man or woman, kills a goat, and its meat is cooked, as
well as quantities of other food, and a large amount of Kaffir beer is
brewed. The people gather from the neighboring kraals, and an all-night
feast and dance ensue.
"Monthly 'dead-relative dances,' which are called 'machae' are very
common; and if no one has been accommodating enough to die during the
month, the feast and dance may be held in honor of some one who departed
years before."
A similar dance is held in the Gabun region of West Africa, partly as a
consolatory amusement for the living, near the close of whatever
prescribed time of mourning. It is called "Ukukwe" (for the spirit), as if
for the gratification of the hovering spirit of the dead; but in many
places in that region this dance has lost all reference to or for the
dead, or even any connection with a time of mourning, and has become
simply a common amusement.
In the Bihe country of Southwest Africa,[77] "death is surrounded by many
strange and absurd superstitions. It is considered essential that a man
should die in his own country, if not in his own town. On the way to
Bailundu, shortly after leaving Bihe territory, I met some men running at
great speed, carrying a sick man tied to a pole, in order that he might
die in his own country. I tried to stop them; but they were running, as
fast as their burden would allow them, down a steep rocky hill. By the
sick man's convulsive movements I could see that he was in great pain,
perhaps in his death throes; hence the great haste. If a Bailundu man dies
in Bihe, the Bihe people have to pay the Bailundu heavily for the shameful
conduct of the Bihe demons in killing a stranger; and _vice versa_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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