Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
A barely mentionable method of disposal of the bodies of the dead is to
eat them. That is possible only in a cannibal country. That it was actual
was known among the Gabun Fang fifty years ago, and among my Ogowe Fang
twenty-five years ago. None ate of their own dead; adjacent towns
exchanged corpses. Women were not allowed to partake. The practice was
confined to the old men. One such was pointed out to me at Talaguga in
1882. He robbed graves for that purpose.
Among the coast tribes of the Gabun region of West Africa cremation is not
known, nor are corpses thrown out on the ground. Under the influence of
foreign example, the dead are coffined, more or less elaborately,
according to the ability of the family; and the interment is made in
graves of proper depth. In some of these tribes a locality of low, dark,
tangled forest, not suitable as site for a village or for a plantation, is
used as a public cemetery.
Among the tribes of Batanga in the German Kamerun territory, though the
people are civilized, the old unsanitary custom of burying in the
kitchen-gardens immediately in the rear of the village, and sometimes
actually in the clay floor of the dwelling itself, is still kept up, even
by the more enlightened natives. The Christians are not in numbers
sufficiently large in any family to control all the burial ceremonies of
its dead members. The strange spectacle is therefore presented of a
mixture of Christian ritual and fetich custom. In my own experience at
funerals of some children of church-members at Batanga, the singing of
hymns of faith and hope by the Christian relatives alternated with the
howling of half-naked heathen death-dancers in an adjoining house. And
when I had read the burial service to the point of beginning the march of
the procession to the grave, perhaps only a few rods distant, the heathen
remained behind; and while I was reading the "dust to dust" at the
grave-side, they would be building a quick fire of chips and dried leaves
on the exact spot where the coffin had last stood in the village street.
The ashes they would gather and incorporate into their family fetiches, to
insure fertility to the mother and other near female relatives of the dead
child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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