Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
Recently also a native man was successful in thwarting Njěmbě. A
certain native Christian woman had escaped being forced into Njěmbě
during her youth; and by her being very much in mission employ during her
adult years, Njěmbě had ceased to threaten her. Her daughter, of
about eighteen years of age, though not a Christian, had also, by her
mother's care of her, escaped, though often threatened. A cousin of this
daughter had been put through the rite while her father was away on a
journey. And now this cousin was trying to induce the daughter to enter.
The daughter refused, and perhaps may have made some slighting remark.
This remark her cousin reported to Njěmbě; and some intimations were
made that the young woman would be seized. The father of the cousin had
formerly been a church-member, is educated and gentlemanly. Though he had
fallen away from the church, he had no desire to see his niece dragged
down. He spoke severely to his daughter about the excitement she was
trying to raise, and threatened to call in the aid of the French Chief of
Police. The firm stand taken by him and also by the young woman's mother
was efficient in preventing her seizure by Njěmbě. Both these
parents are of unusual strength of character and advance in civilization.
Without their efficient backing, this young woman would have been forced
into Njěmbě.
Rev. J. L. Wilson,[88] wrote of Njěmbě almost fifty years ago:
"There is no spirit, so far as is known, connected with this association,
but all its proceedings are kept profoundly secret. The Njěmbě make
great pretensions, and as a body are really feared by the men. They
pretend to detect thieves, to find out the secrets of their enemies; and
in various ways they are useful to the community in which they live, or,
at least, are so regarded by the people. The object of the institution
originally, no doubt, was to protect the females from harsh treatment on
the part of their husbands; and as their performances are always veiled in
mystery, and they have acquired the reputation of performing wonders, the
men are, no doubt, very much restrained by the fear and respect which they
have for them as a body."
Most of the above description is, after so many years, true now, except
that the power of and respect for the society is lessened by the
permeating leaven of a Christian mission and by the dominance of a foreign
government; but even in that same region, in portions where these two
forces are not in immediate contact with the community, Njěmbě still
is feared.
It is true, also, that there is no special spirit belonging to
Njěmbě, but when the society has occasion to investigate a theft or
other crime, it invokes the usual ilâgâ and other spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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