Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
People believe that Asiki (singular "Isiki") were once human beings, but
that wicked men, wizards and witches, or other persons who assert that
they have memba (witchcraft powers), caught them when they were children
and could not defend themselves, nor could their cries for help be heard
when playing among the bushes on the edge of the forest. These wicked
persons cut off the ends of the children's tongues, so that they can never
again speak or inform on their captors. They carry them away, and hide
them in a secret place where they cannot be found. There they are
subjected to a variety of witchcraft treatment that alters their natures
so that they are no longer mortal. This treatment checks their entire
physical, mental, and moral growth. They cease to remember or care for
their former homes or their human relatives, and they accept all the
witchcraft of their captors. Even the hair of their head changes, growing
in long, straight black tresses down their backs. They wear a curious
comb-shaped ornament on the back of their head. It is not stiff or
capable of being used as a comb, and is made of some twisted fibre
resembling hair. The Asiki value it almost as a part of their life.
These Asiki will sometimes be seen walking in paths on dark nights, and
people meet them coming toward them. It is believed that in their meeting,
if a person is fearless by natural bravery, or by fetich power as a wizard
or witch, and dares to seize the Isiki and snatch away the "comb," the
possession of this ornament will bring him riches. But whoever succeeds in
obtaining that "comb" will not be allowed to remain in peaceful possession
of it. The poor Isiki will be seen at night wandering about the spot where
its treasure was lost, trying to obtain it again.
It happened in the year 1901 that there was a report, even in civilized
Gabun, about these Asiki,--that two of them were seen near a certain place
on the public road at that part of the town of Libreville known as the
"Plateau," where live most of the French traders and government officers.
A certain Frenchman, who is known as a freemason, in returning from his 8
P. M. dinner at his boarding-house to his dwelling-place, observed that a
small figure was walking on one side of the road, keeping pace with him.
He accosted it, "Who are you?" There was no answer; only the figure kept
on walking, advancing and retreating before him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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