Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
In her terror at being unable to get back into her mortal body, the
Three-Things, all the while she was hidden in the wood-pile, had
shrivelled smaller and smaller until what was left were three deformed
crab-shaped beings, a few inches long, with mouths like frogs. These,
paralyzed with fear, could not speak, but could only chatter and tremble.
So the relatives seized these Three-Things, and also carried away the
body; and, followed by all the people of the village, they burnt it and
them on a large rock by the sea.
* * * * *
That rock I pass very often as I walk on the beach. At high tide it is cut
off from the shore a distance of a few yards; at low tide one can walk out
to it. It is only a few hundred yards from our Batanga Mission Station.
CHAPTER XVII
FETICH IN FOLK-LORE
The telling of Folk-lore Tales amounts, with the African Negro, almost to
a passion. By day, both men and women have their manual occupations, or,
even if idling, pass the time in sleep or gossip; but at night,
particularly with moonlight, if there be on hand no dances, either of
fetich-worship or of mere amusement, some story-teller is asked to recite.
All know the tales, but not all can recite them dramatically. The audience
never wearies of repetition. The skilful story-teller in Africa occupies
in the community the place filled in civilization by the actor or
concert-singer.
This is true all over Africa. In any one region there are certain tales
common to all the tribes in that region. But almost every tribe will have
tales distinctive to it. It is part of native courtesy to ask a visitor to
contribute his local story to the amusement of the evening.
Some of these tales are probably of ancient origin, as to their plot and
their characters. I am disposed to give the folk-lore of Africa a very
ancient origin. Ethnology and philology trace the Bantu stream from the
northeast, not by a straight line diagonally to the southwest, but the
stream, starting with an infusion of Hamitic (and perhaps Caucasian) blood
in the Nubian provinces, flowed south to the Cape, and then, turning on
itself, flowed northwestward until it lost itself at the Bight of Benin.
That blood gave to the Bantu features more delicate than those of the
northern Guinea Negro.
That stream, as it flowed, carried with it arts, thoughts, plants, and
animals from the south of Egypt. The bellows used in every village smithy
on the West Coast is the same as is depicted on Egyptian monuments. The
great personages mentioned as "kings" are probably semi-deified ancestors,
or are even confounded with the Creator. It may not be only a coincidence
that the ancient Egyptian word "Ra" exists in west equatorial tribes
(contracted from "rera" = my father) with its meaning of "Lord," "Master,"
"Sir." In these tales the name Ra-Mborakinda is used interchangeably with
the Divine Name, Ra-Nyambe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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