Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
"The fetich is sometimes inclined to be a nuisance. On one occasion I
wanted to build an out-house at the far end of a plantation, where tools
and other implements might be stored. I was told by the chief, however,
that this was fetich ground, and that terrible misfortunes would follow
any attempt to build on it. I tried to get some closer idea of the fetich,
but could get no more material information than a recital of vague terrors
of the kind that frighten children at night. So I began building my
out-house, during the course of which operation some monkeys came and sat
in the trees, highly interested in the proceedings. In some indefinite way
I gathered that the fetich power was regarded as being invested in these
monkeys, or that they were the embodiment of the fetich idea, or anything
else you please. But I could not have my work interfered with by the
ghosts of a lot of chattering apes, and the fears of those big children
the natives; so I witch-doctored the monkeys after an improved recipe of
my own,--I shot the lot. Thereafter the spell was supposed to be lifted,
and no farther objections were raised; but the empty cartridge cases were
seized upon by the men as charms against any further manifestations in the
same place. I am glad to say none occurred; the spell I had used was too
potent!"
Captain Burrows was probably an efficient administrator. But, like many
foreigners, he evidently chose to ride, rough shod, over natives'
prejudices, regarding them as idle superstitions, and unable or unwilling
to investigate their philosophy. I see, however, from his story, that he
had gotten hold of a part of the truth. That ground on which he desired
to build was probably an old graveyard. The native chief very naturally
did not wish it to be disturbed. Monkeys that gather on the trees in the
vicinity of a graveyard are supposed to be possessed by the spirits of
those buried there. An ordinary individual would have been forcibly
prevented had he attempted what Captain Burrows did. He had a foreign
government at his back, and the natives submitted. Their dead and their
monkeys, sacred _pro tempore_, had succumbed to the superior power of the
white man's cartridges. Their only satisfaction was to retain the empty
shells as souvenirs.
CHAPTER VII
THE FETICH--A WORSHIP
Worship is an eminent part of every form of religion, but it is not
essential to it. True, most religions have some form of worship. But a
belief would still be a religion, even if it were so insignificant or so
degraded or so indifferent as not to care to express itself in rites or
ceremonies.
Fetichism, whose claim to a right to be reckoned as a religion some have
been disposed to dispute, expresses itself by most of the visible and
audible means used in the cults of other forms of religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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