Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
Hundreds of acts and practices in the life of Christian households in
civilized lands pass muster before the bar of æsthetic propriety and
society, and even of the church, as not only harmless and allowable, but
as commendable, and conducive to kindness, good-will, and healthful social
entertainment; but in the doing of these acts few are aware of the fact
that some of them in their origin were heathenish and in their meaning
idolatrous, and that long ago they would have brought on the doer church
censure.
Norse legends and Celtic and Gaelic folk-lore abound in superstitions that
were held by our forefathers in honor of false gods and demons. Their
Christian descendants, to the present generations in Great Britain and the
United States, delight our children with the beautifully printed fairy
tale, forgetting, or not even knowing, that once, long ago, that tale was
a tale of sin. The superstitious peasant of Germany, Ireland, and other
European countries, while as at least a nominal son of the church he
worships God, fears the machinations of trolls and the "good little
people," and wards off their dreaded influence by vocal and material
charms,--a practice for which the African Negro just emerging from
heathenism is debarred church-membership. The practice is common to the
three,--the untaught heathen, the ignorant peasant, and the enlightened
Christian,--but its significance differs for each. To the Christian it is
only a national or household tradition, without religious or moral
significance, and his belief in the power of the charm is seldom seriously
held. To the peasant the practice is also a tradition; it is not his
religion, but he thinks that somehow under the divine Providence, in whom
he believes and whom he worships in the church, it will be conducive to
his physical well-being. But to the heathen it is a part of his religion,
and leads to the exclusion of the true God, whom he does not know, or at
least does not worship.
In our Christian homes, around the Christmas tree, with all its holy,
happy thoughts, we decorate with the holly bush and we hang the mistletoe
bough, never thinking that the December festival itself was originally a
heathen feast, and that our superstitious forefathers spread the holly as
a guard against evil fairies, and hung the mistletoe as part of the
ceremonies of a Druid's human sacrifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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