Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitionsNassau, Robert Hamill
Philosophy
Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
Nassau, Robert Hamill
Ethnology -- Africa, West; Fetishism -- Africa, West
A difficulty, admitted by the missionary in judging of the morality of the
use of a fetich charm, is the explanation offered by the natives, even by
some professedly Christian, that the charm is of the nature of a
"medicine," and, generally, actually has medicines in it. It is known to
the native that civilized and Christian therapeutics recognize a great
variety of medicinal articles, solid and liquid, and that they are
employed in a variety of ways,--as lotions, ointments, and powders; and
that some are drunk, some are rubbed into the skin, and some are worn on
the body,--_e. g._, a sachet of sulphur in skin diseases, or of pungent
essential oils to fend off insects,--and that certain herbs whose scent is
attractive to fish are rubbed on the fisherman's hook. The missionary
knows, too, that certain native medicinal plants are used, and with
efficiency, in precisely these ways and with precisely these reasons as,
at least in part, the ground for their use.
Truth gains nothing by an indiscriminate denunciation of all native
"medicine"; for the native knows by the personal experience of himself and
his observation of others that a given "medicine" has helped or cured
himself and others. His belief in this case is not a mere theory; it is
actual fact. The missionary loses in the native's respect, and in the
native's trust in his judgment or the value of his word, if he asserts
unqualifiedly that "native medicine" is "foolishness," especially if, as
was the case before the desirability of medical missionaries was as
generally recognized by the church as it now is, the missionary was able
to give him no substitute for the magic doctor. The native Christian's
sense of justice was aggrieved at being disciplined for the use of a
medicine in sickness, which experience told him had been of benefit and in
place of which the missionary offered him no other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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