Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
With Essex, we enter at once on a different system. This portion,
which extends from p. 125 to p. 130 (line 8), is arranged not by
Hundreds but by fiefs. It first gives the lands actually held by the
Abbey (as coming first in Domesday), and then those of which laymen
were in possession. To the latter section are prefixed the words: 'Has
terras calumpniatur abbas de ely secundum breve regis'. From Essex we
pass to Norfolk, the entries for which, commencing on p. 130 with
the words 'In Teodforda', end on p. 141 at 'Rogerus filius Rainardi'.
These again are divided into two portions, namely, the lands credited
to the Abbey in Domesday (pp. 130-6), and those which it claimed but
which Domesday enters under other owners (pp. 137-41). Between the two
comes the total value of the former portion and a list of the Norfolk
churches held by the Abbey. Last of the Eastern counties is Suffolk,
which begins on p. 141 at 'In Tedeuuartstreu hund.', and ends on p.
166. This also is in two portions, but the order seems to be reversed,
the alleged aggressions on the Abbey's lands coming first and its
uncontested possessions last. The latter portion begins on p. 153,
where the B text inserts the word 'Sudfulc'.
The following parallel passages are of interest as showing how closely
the I.E. followed D.B. even when recording a judicial decision.
_D.B._ _I.E._
In dermodesduna tenuerunt xxv. In dermodesduna tenuerunt xxv.
liberi homines I car. terræ ex lib. homines I car. terre ex
quibus habuit sca. Al. commend. quibus habuit S. Ædel. sacam et
et socam T.R.E. Tunc vi. car. socam et commend. T.R.E. Tunc
modo ii., et iii. acre prati, vi. car. modo ii., et iii. acre
et val. xx. sol. prati, et val. xx.
Rogerus bigot[us] tenet de abbate, sol. R. bigot tenet de Abbate
quia abbas eam derationavit super quia Abbas eam dirationavit
eum coram episcopo de sancto super eum coram episcopo
Laudo, sed prius tamen tenebat de constantiensi. Sed prius
rege (ii. 383). tamen tenuit de rege (p. 157).
The one variation, the Bishop's style, has a curious parallel in
Domesday Book (i. 165), where under the rubric 'Terra Episcopi
Constantiensis' we read 'Episcopus de Sancto Laudo tenet', etc.
We may take it then that the compilers of the _Inquisitio Eliensis_
worked for Cambridge and Herts from the original returns, but, for
the eastern counties, from the second volume of Domesday. What are the
corollaries of this conclusion? They used, for some reason or other,
the second volume of Domesday, but not the first--if, indeed, it then
existed. Speaking for myself, I have always felt not a little uneasy
as to the accepted date for the completion of Domesday Book.[248] Mr
Eyton went so far as to write:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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