Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Mr Hall, indeed, has gradually modified his original position
that 'Ingulphus saw the Domesday register, as it now exists, at
Westminster', and that it was sent there for good from Winchester
'early in the reign of Henry I',[262] but he still places the
establishment of 'the' Treasury at Westminster, in my opinion, too
early. It is the gradual decay of Winchester as the capital and seat
of administration that makes it difficult to say positively when or
how the national records, Domesday Books among them, were transferred
to Westminster. We have seen at least that, in its early days, the
'Liber de Wintonia', as it styles itself, had its home within the
walls of the Royal castle of Winchester; and I cannot but think,
now as at first, that it began by visiting Westminster for Exchequer
sessions only.[263]
In any case, we have seen its witness appealed to on a far earlier
occasion than had hitherto been known. In my paper on 'An Early
Reference to Domesday',[264] I quoted an even earlier mention of the
'Descriptio Angliæ', but here again the reference seems to make rather
to the Domesday Survey itself than to Domesday Book, the 'Liber de
Thesauro'.
As an appendix to this paper, I give the pedigree of the Domesday MSS.
according to the views I have expressed.[265]
Original Returns
________________________|_________________________
| | | |
Domesday Domesday 'Inquisitio 'Inquisitio[266]
Book, vol. II Book, vol. I Eliensis', Comitatus
| _quoad_ Camb. Cantabrigiensis'
| and Herts (Tib. A. VI.)
| |
| |
'Inquisitio ______|________
Eliensis', | |
_quoad_ Essex, C text B text
Norfolk, Suffolk |
______|______ A text
| | (printed by
C text B text Ellis)
|
A text
(printed by
Ellis)
[Footnote 1: _English Commonwealth_, II, ccccxliv.]
[Footnote 2: _Ibid._]
[Footnote 3: _Domesday Book_, p. 42.]
[Footnote 4: _Athenæum_, 1885, I, 472, 566-7; _Domesday Book_,
1887, p. 44.]
[Footnote 5: _Domesday Studies_ (1891), II, 488.]
[Footnote 6: _Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis._ Cura N.
E. S. A. Hamilton, 1876.]
[Footnote 7: _Notes on Domesday_ (1877), reprinted 1880, p.
15.]
[Footnote 8: The italics are his own, _Domesday Book_, p. 42.
Cf. _Domesday Studies_, II, 486-7.]
[Footnote 9: It is not even _proved_ that the I.C.C. is copied
from the original returns themselves. There is the possibility
of a MS. between the two. See _Addenda_.]
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