Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
It will be seen how skilfully the author of this famous forgery brings
in the names of real people while confusing their connection and their
dates. Richard de Rullos, for instance, was living shortly before
1130, yet is here described as living under the Conqueror, though
represented as marrying the great granddaughter of a man who was
himself in the prime of life in 1062. The whole account of him as an
ardent agriculturist, devoted to the improvement of live-stock and the
reclamation of waste, is quaintly anachronistic; but the fact of his
being a friend and benefactor to Crowland is one for which the writer
had probably some ground. For my part, I attach most importance to
his incidental statement that the daring deeds of Hereward the outlaw,
'adhuc in triviis canuntur', an allusion, perhaps unnoticed, to a
ballad history surviving, it may be, so late as the days when the
forgery was compiled.
But, leaving Hereward, no entries in this list are more deserving of
notice than those which bring before us the famous name of Nevile:
Gislebertus de Nevila [tenet] ii. carrucatas in Lincolnescira,
et servit Abbatiæ pro ii. hidis et inde inventi i. militem (p.
171).
Radulfus de Nevila [tenet] x. carrucatas in Lincolnescira
et i. hidam et dimidiam in Hamtonascira et servit se tercio
milite (p. 175).
Hugh Candidus wrote of the former:
Heres Galfridi de Nevile tenet in Lincolnescire, scilicet in
Waletone [_sic_] justa Folkingham, et Yoltorpe duas carrucatas
terra et inde facit plenum servitium unius militis (p. 59).
With this clue we are enabled to detect Gilbert de Nevile in that
'Gislebertus homo Abbatis', who held of the Abbot (D.B., i. 345_b_) at
'Walecote' (Walcot near Folkingham). So also Hugh 'Candidus' writes of
the other Nevile fee:
Heres Radulfi de Nevile tenet decem carrucatas terræ
in Lincolnshire, scilicet in Scottone Malmetone; et in
Norhamtonscire unam hidam et dimidiam, scilicet in Holme,
Rayniltorp, et inde facit plenum servitium trium militum (p.
55).
It is, then, Ralf de Nevile that we have in that 'Radulfus homo
Abbatis', who held of him at 'Mameltune', and 'Rageneltorp' with
'Holm' in Domesday (i. 345_b_, 346)--Manton, with Raventhorpe and
Holme (near Bottesford, co. Linc.)--for Hugh, of course, has blundered
in placing the two latter places in Northamptonshire.[20] The _Testa_,
more exact, enables us to add Ashby to Holme and Raventhorpe as part
of one estate, held as a single knight's fee. Scotton, in the same
neighbourhood, was held by 'Ricardus' in Domesday, but, in the hands
of Nevile's heirs, represented a fee and a third.
Between Ralf and Gilbert de Nevile on fo. 346 we find 'Gislebertus
homo Abbatis' holding ten bovates at Hibaldstow. This was the
'Gislebertus Falvel' of our return, not Gilbert de Nevile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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