Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
In hundredo de Clent. Belua viii. hidæ de feudo folwi
paganelli. Salawarpa v. hidæ de feudo Rogeri Comitis. Item
Salawarpa i. hida de feudo episcopi Cestrie. Chaluestona i.
hida de feudo Roberti filii Archembaldi. Apud Wich dimidiam
hidam Gunfrei. Item apud Wich i. hidam de terra Sancti
Guthlaci quam Rodbertus filius Willelmi tenet. Item ibidem
dimidiam hidam de Cormell' quam Gilebertus tenet. Cokehulla
ii. hidæ et dimidiam de feudo regis. Hactona iii. hidæ de
feudo episcopi baiocensis. Escreueleia i. hida. Summa tocius
cclxiiii. hidæ et dimidia et dimidia virgata.
Terra rogeri de toeney. Esla iii. hidæ. Bertona iii. hidæ et
iii. virgatæ. Alcrintona ii. hidæ. Linda ii. hidæ et ad halac
i. hida. Mora hugonis i. hida et dimidia. Werueslega ii. hidæ
et dimidia. Alboldeslega ii. hidæ et dimidia. Rudmerlega i.
hida et dimidia. Estlega i. hida Geldans et una hida quieta.
Sceldeslega i. hida. Almelega Ricardi de portes xi. hidæ.
In the former of these two fragments we recognize in John of Sudeley
the younger son of Harold, son of Earl Ralf. It would be of interest
if we might identify his tenant, Richard fitz Robert, with the younger
son of his brother, Robert. The succession in the tenancy of the
Crowland hide (St Guthlac's) needs explanation. In Domesday (176)
Urse held Dunclent of Nigel the physician, who held both here and
at Droitwich under Crowland Abbey. It must have been through him at
Droitwich also that William fitz Richard became tenant, for Robert
fitz William (who was clearly the latter's son) held here of Walter de
Beauchamp in the second fragment.
It is in tracing William de Beauchamp's succession, as under-tenant
to his grandfather Urse, that we find the chief interest of the second
fragment. He has succeeded him, for instance, as tenant to the Abbeys
of Westminster, Pershore, and Coventry (the fief of the last having
now become that of 'the Bishop of Chester'). At Wadborough, however,
it was Robert 'Dispensator' whom he had succeeded as tenant of
Pershore. In one case we find him holding of Robert fitz Erchembald,
whose Domesday predecessor we thus learn was William Goizenboded
(177_b_). We may also note his tenure of Madresfield (now Lord
Beauchamp's seat)--the earliest mention, I think, of the place--as a
limb of Powick. Fulk Paynell, of whom William held at Beoley, had now
succeeded to the Domesday fief of William fitz Ansculf, whose tenant
'Robert' may have been Robert 'Dispensator'. Osbern fitz Hugh had
similarly succeeded to the Richard's Castle fief held, in Domesday, by
his grandfather.
I append a partial comparison of Domesday with the Henry I survey so
far as concerns Droitwich, where property, owing to its value, was
divided among many owners.
DROITWICH
DOMESDAY _Temp._ Henry I
H. H.
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