Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
Michi et comparibus Michi et ceteris Michi et aliis
meis mandastis ut comparibus meis comparibus meis per
vobis per breve qui de vobis litteras vestras
nostrum pendens tenemus in capite innotuistis ut per
extra sigillum, per litteras fidem et ligantiam
mandaremus (1) quot vestras mandastis quam vobis debemus
milites antiquitus ut vobis per breve per breve nostrum
feodatos de tempore nostrum pendens pendens extra
Regis Henrici avi extra sigillum sigillum mandaremus
vestri habeamus et mandaremus (1) quot milites
(2) quot de novo (1) quot milites haberemus de veteri
feodamento.... Et habeamus de veteri feodamento de tempore
hii omnes ligantiam feodamento de Henrici Regis avi
et homagium vobis tempore Henrici vestri, et (2) quot
fecerunt (pp. 275-6). Regis avi vestri, milites haberemus de
et (2) quot novo feodamento post
habeamus de novo tempus Regis Henrici
feodamento (p. 276). avi vestri, et (3)
quot milites habeamus
super dominium
nostrum....
Et vobis quidem et
filio vestro
ligantiam et
homagium fecerunt
(p. 277).[44]
Let me here break off for a moment to consider one of the most
important points suggested by this great inquest, namely, the issue of
the writs under which it was held. It has been generally assumed that
each tenant received his writ direct from the crown; and a casual
reading of the _cartae_ might, perhaps, favour such a view. I have,
however, been led to the conclusion that a general writ was issued to
the sheriff of each county, and that its terms were communicated by
him to the several tenants-in-chief, whose _capita baroniæ_ lay within
his jurisdiction.
Baderun of Monmouth has heard the writ read out in the county
court;[45] Earl Patrick also has heard the writ read out.[46] William
fitz Siward derives from the sheriff, he tells us, his knowledge of
the writ:[47] even the bishop of Chester has received his instructions
from the sheriff.[48] But more especially do I rely upon the return
of the Archbishop of York because he recites the tenor of the writ
in terms which can leave no doubt that it was addressed, through the
sheriff, to the whole shire collectively.[49] If the Archbishop of
York did not receive a special writ, we may fairly infer that no other
tenant can have done so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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