Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth CenturiesRound, John Horace
History
Feudal England: Historical Studies on the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
Round, John Horace
Domesday book; Feudalism -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; Normans -- Great Britain
a far more serious change of name that the 'Old English'
school have introduced; which, if it were indefinitely
extended, would wantonly confuse historical literature. I mean
the attempt to alter names which are the accepted landmarks of
history. It is now thought scholarly to write of 'the Battle
of _Senlac_' instead of 'the Battle of _Hastings_'. As every
one knows, the fight took place on the site of Battle Abbey,
seven miles from Hastings; as so many great battles, those of
Tours, Blenheim, Cannæ, Chalons, and the like, have been named
from places not the actual spot of the combat.
But since for 800 years the historians of Europe have spoken
of 'the Battle of Hastings', it does seem a little pedantic
to rename it.... The sole authority for 'Battle of Senlac' is
Orderic, a monk who lived and wrote in Normandy in the next
century. Yet, on the strength of this secondary authority, the
'Old English' school choose to erase from English literature
one of our most familiar names.
Mr Freeman's rejoinder must be noticed, because singularly
characteristic. Treating Mr Harrison 'de haut en bas', he expressed
surprise that his friends should expect him to reply to an article
which had merely amused him, and--unable, of course, to adduce any
fresh authority for 'Senlac'--denounced his critic for a 'reckless
raid into regions where he does not know the road'. For this charge
there was no foundation in the matter of which we treat. Mr Freeman
persisted that he had given the battle 'the only name that I found for
it anywhere' (which we have seen was not the case), and sarcastically
observed that 'so to do is certainly "pedantic", for it conduces to
accuracy'.
The truth is simply that the site of the battle had no name at all. As
the professor himself wrote:
The spot was then quite unoccupied and untilled; nothing in
any of the narratives implies the existence of any village or
settlement; our own Chronicle only describes the site as
by 'the hoar apple-tree' ('He com him togenes æt þære haran
apuldran').
Consequently, when men wished to speak of the great conflict, they
were driven, as in similar cases, to term it the Battle of Hastings,
or, if they wished to be more exact, they had to describe it, by
periphrasis, as fought on 'the site which is now called Battle'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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