All cloth equipment should be kept as clean as possible by continual
brushing. The fewer times necessary to wash it, the longer its life.
Canvas goods such as paulins, webbing, etc., when it becomes necessary
to wash them should be scrubbed with Paco, or H. & H. soap and water.
Make a solution of one cake of either soap in nine cups of hot water.
Brush the article to be cleaned thoroughly and spread it on a clean
table. Scrub with the above solution and scrubbing brush until a good
lather appears. Rinse in clean water and hang in the shade to dry.
Woolen articles may be cleaned in the same manner or with ordinary
laundry soap. The first method being always the best. It is preferable
to wash these in cool or warm water, as hot water shrinks them. Never
wring woolens out, but after washing, rinse in clean water and hang
immediately up to dry. Saddle blankets should be kept well brushed and
should be frequently unfolded, hung in the sun and beaten with a whip.
When removed from the horse they should be doubled over with the wet
side out and put in the shade to dry. If no shade is available, and
they must be exposed to the sun, always fold the wet side inward. With
these precautions, saddle blankets should not need washing oftener
than twice a year. In washing immerse the blanket in tepid soap suds
repeatedly until clean, rinse in clean water, and hang in the sun to
dry. Do not scrub the blanket.
Care of Metal.
All metal equipment should be kept clean and free from rust. Coal oil
is used to remove rust, but it must always be removed as it will rust
the metal if allowed to remain. The coal oil should be applied to the
metal and if possible allowed to remain for a short time. This will
loosen and partially dissolve the rust so that it can be rubbed off
with a rag or a sponge. Continued applications may be necessary if
there is much rust. A solution of Sal Soda is also a good rust remover.
The articles must be washed thoroughly after using this to remove
all traces of the soda as it is a very active corrosive. Never scour
metals to remove rust if it can be avoided as this leaves a roughened
surface which will rust again much more easily. Polished surfaces such
as brass fittings should be cleaned and polished with Lavaline. This
may also be used on the bearing surfaces of steel collars. All surfaces
after cleaning should be dried thoroughly and if not painted should
be greased with cosmis or cosmoline. These form an air-proof coating
over the metal surface so that no moisture may reach it and cause
rusting. If the metal is not dried thoroughly, some moisture may be
held between the grease and the metal surface which will in time cause
rust to appear. Care must be taken that the grease covers the surface
completely. All surfaces against which there is no friction should
be painted and kept so. Ordinary olive drab or collar paint is very
satisfactory for this purpose.
Care of Guns During and After Firing.
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