The first step in putting the set in operating condition is to select a
suitable place and set up the antenna. The set box is then installed in
a dry and protected place, and the arial and ground (or counterpoise)
leads are connected to their respective terminals on the operating
panel, and the telephone head set plugged into the jack with the
installation thus completed the first step is to adjust the crystal
detector. To do this, place the “Coupling” handle near the maximum
position, and connect the short piece of wire from the terminal clip
in the buzzer circuit to the “Antenna” or “Ground” terminal of the
operating panel. Close the buzzer switch to energize the buzzer, and
carefully explore the surface of the crystal with the spring contact
point until a sensitive spot is found, as evidenced by a good audible
sound in the telephone receiver. The short wire running from the
buzzer to the panel is then removed and the buzzer stopped by opening
the buzzer switch. Care should be taken not to disturb the crystal
adjustment by mechanical vibration or shock. This adjustment is very
delicate, and if destroyed, it must be restored before any signals
can be received. With the crystal adjusted, the set is then ready for
tuning. The procedure varies somewhat according to whether the wave
length of the station it is desired to receive is known or not.
=(a) Wave Lengths of Signals Unknown.=—The switch M in the center of
the panel is thrown to the position “AP” (aperiodic). This disconnects
the secondary condenser, and makes the secondary circuit responsive
to signals of any wave length. The coupling is made a maximum, and
the secondary inductance dial switch S placed at the position “60.”
The primary inductance switch P is then placed successively at the
positions marked 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60, and, at each point, the
handle of the primary condenser is slowly turned over its full range,
until the loudest signals are obtained in the telephone. The station is
then identified by its call letters, and if it is the station desired,
tuning of the set is completed as explained below. It may happen
however, that in this search for signals, several stations are heard,
simultaneously or for different positions of the handles. The process
of searching is kept up until the desired station, as identified by its
call letters, is heard with the greatest intensity.
The coupling pointer is then moved toward the minimum position, so that
the signals will be just loud enough to be easily read. The switch
M is placed in the position T (tune), which connects the secondary
condenser in the secondary circuit. The secondary circuit is then tuned
by operating the secondary inductance dial switch S and the secondary
in the same way that was followed in tuning the primary. The secondary
circuit is in tune when the signals are heard loudest. The set is then
ready for operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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