The set should be handled carefully to avoid warping the condenser
plates or otherwise damaging the set. No foreign substance should be
placed in the set box. Care should be taken that the telephone receiver
cords do not get wet, for the resulting leakage of current through
them would considerably decrease the strength of signals and introduce
an annoying noise. The telephones do not require any adjustment, and
the earpieces should always be kept screwed up tight. The telephone
receiver should never be taken apart, since their adjustment at the
factory is very accurate and permanent. If it becomes necessary to
remove the cord connections from either the telephones or the plug,
the wires must be connected as found, according to their different
colors. This is important since otherwise the permanent magnets will be
partially demagnetized and the efficiency of the telephone receivers
will be seriously impaired. In packing the set for transportation
the telephone head set receivers are placed face to face so that
the diaphragms will be protected and kept free of mud and dirt. The
telephone cord is then wound around the head band in such a way as to
hold the receivers together. The telephone plug is finally slipped
inside the coil thus formed by the connection cord, and the entire
set is carefully placed in its compartment in the set box. Among the
troubles most frequently encountered are those considered below. It
may happen that the buzzer does not work. This may be due to a poor
adjustment of the buzzer vibrator, or to a run down dry battery. If
the radio does not work it may be because the crystal detector is not
making contact with the sensitive spot. Readjust it with the aid of
the buzzer. No sound in the receiver may be due to the fact that the
telephone is not all the way in the jack, or that it is dirty. In this
case see that the plug is clear in, or remove it and wipe it off with a
clean cloth. Also, the dummy brass plug may be in the telephone jack.
This would prevent operation entirely with the crystal detector.
Scratching noises in the telephone may be the result of wet connection
cord, or the connection at the plug or either telephone receiver may be
loose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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