In traveling position the howitzer is retracted and locked to the
cradle, the cradle locked to the trail, the spade revolved and secured
to the bottom of the trail. The lower end of trail rests on the
carriage limber, which is used to carry the proportionate share of the
load of the howitzer and carriage in traveling position. The limber is
equipped with a connecting pole for motor traction. The carriage and
limber wheels are rubber tired and considered able to negotiate any
roads suitable for field artillery.
Howitzer Description.
The howitzer, consists of a tube and jacket. =The jacket= is shrunk
over, approximately, the rear half of the =tube= and screwed to it by
a short thread near the rear end of the tube. The rear end of the tube
is prepared for the reception of the breechblock. On the right of the
jacket at its rear are two lugs which receive the hinge pintle of the
operation lever. A flat seat with two transverse slots is machined on
the top of the jacket at the rear end for receiving the counterweight.
=The counterweight= is securely fastened to the jacket by six screws,
and two lugs which engage the slots in the jacket. =The bridle= is
fitted to the underside of the jacket near the rear end and held in
place by four screws. The breech key passes through the bridle and
holds the howitzer in its seat on the sleigh. On the underside of the
jacket just forward of the bridle seat are seven square threads which
engage corresponding threads on the sleigh. A holding-down band which
encircles the jacket at its forward end also secures the howitzer to
the sleigh.
On the top surface of the counterweight are two nickel silver leveling
plates.
Vertical and horizontal axis lines are cut on the breech and muzzle
faces. A line showing the actual center of gravity with the breech
mechanism in place is cut on the upper side of the jacket marked C. of
G. The name and model of the howitzer are stamped on the left side of
the jacket just below the counterweight. The name of the manufacturer,
year of manufacture, serial number of the howitzer and the weight of
the howitzer, including the breech mechanism, are stamped on the muzzle
face.
[Illustration: _155 M.M. HOWITZER MODEL OF 1918_ (_SCHNEIDER_)
_BREECH MECHANISM ASSEMBLY_]
[Illustration: _155 M.M. HOWITZER MODEL OF 1918_ (_SCHNEIDER_)
_BREECH MECHANISM ASSEMBLY_]
=The breech mechanism= is of the plastic obturator, interrupted screw
type having four plain sectors and four threaded sectors. The block
can be loaded with one-eighth of a turn. Two of the plain sectors are
relieved to permit the breechblock to enter the breech recess. The
breechblock is screwed into the block carrier and rides on the hub of
the latter.
_The block carrier_ is hinged to the right side of the jacket by means
of the pintle hinge of the operating lever.
_The pintle hinge_ is fitted at the lower end with an operating lever
collar and detent. The dead weight of the breech is carried by the
block carrier hinge plate.
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