Field book of common rocks and minerals : $b for identifying the rocks and minerals of the United States and interpreting their origins and meaningsLoomis, Frederic Brewster
Science
Field book of common rocks and minerals : $b for identifying the rocks and minerals of the United States and interpreting their origins and meanings
Loomis, Frederic Brewster
Minerals -- United States; Rocks -- United States
Serpentine rock is used as an ornamental stone for interior decoration,
because it takes a high polish and has pleasing colors, various shades
of green. It is however decidedly soft and will stand very little
exposure to weather, and it is also filled with seams which make it
difficult to get out large slabs.
Serpentine rock occurs fairly commonly in the metamorphic belt of New
England and the Piedmont Plateau, and in some of the western states,
especially California, Oregon, and Washington.
Ophiolite
_Ophicalcite_
This name is given to marbles which are streaked and spotted with
serpentine. They are a mixture of green serpentine and a white or nearly
white calcite, magnesite or dolomite in variable proportions.
Ophicalcite occurs in and with metamorphic rocks, and represents an
impure limestone which has been metamorphised, the lime becoming marble,
and the impurities becoming such silicates as pyroxene, amphibole, or
olivine. This metamorphic rock has then come into the zone of
ground-water and the silicate minerals have been changed by hydration to
serpentine. Ophicalcite is then a metamorphic rock, in which secondary
chemical changes have since taken place. It may have a wide range of
accessory minerals present, such as magnetite, chromite, pyrope among
the garnets, olivine, etc. Verde antique is a trade name for one of the
ophiolites.
While not abundant, ophicalcite is in good demand as an ornamental stone
for interior work; for it takes a high polish, and is beautiful; but, on
the other hand, it will not stand exposure to the weather for the
calcite is soluble, and there are numerous seams and cracks in it making
it difficult to obtain large slabs.
It occurs in Quebec, Canada, in the Green Mountains of Vermont, and in
the Adirondack Mountains.
CHAPTER V
MISCELLANEOUS ROCKS
There are a few rocks which do not fit into any of the three groups
described, such as concretions, geodes, meteorites, etc., and they are
gathered together here. There is also one type of rock, which really
belongs among the minerals, but is likely not to be so recognized at
first glance, and that is the material filling veins. These last are
sometimes designated “vein rocks,” but are really massive deposits of
one, two or more minerals, and should be referred to the minerals when
found.
Concretions
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