Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growersFabre, Jean-Henri
History
Field, Forest and Farm: Things interesting to young nature-lovers, including some matters of moment to gardeners and fruit-growers
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Agriculture; Natural history
And all, human beings, dog, cat, hens, dine at the same time; only each
must make the best of what the others cannot use. Azor is content with
the bone that big Jacques threw away; the cat is satisfied with a
little bread soaked in gravy, a dish quite inadequate to Azor’s needs;
the hens pick up the crumbs disdained by Jacques, Azor, and the cat.
Martha, it seems, had prepared dinner only for the farm people, and
behold, by utilizing the scraps that are worthless to some, many others
join in the midday meal. From the scraps disdained by man the dog will
gain strength to defend the flock; from those rejected by the dog the
cat will acquire keen eyesight and sharp claws to see and to seize the
mouse; from what is of no value to the cat the hens will make eggs; and
everything, absolutely everything, will go to the profit of the farm.
“Agriculture in its turn,” remarked Uncle Paul, turning to account this
homely illustration in domestic economy, “prepares dinner for the crops
in its own peculiar manner. It spreads the ground with manure, that
fertile dressing so relished by growing plants. The table is set, or in
other words the field is ready, well plowed and harrowed, and well
manured. Whom shall we call first to the table, for it is plain we
cannot invite all at once. Whom shall we call first? It shall be wheat,
let us say, a plant with tastes hard to please, but one that in return
gives us bread. So wheat is sown. In this soil, full of all sorts of
good things, it cannot fail to thrive, however unfavorable the season
may be. It will select what suits it best and leave the rest.
“Now that is done. The harvest is in, and it handsomely comes up to our
hopes. The wheat has converted into magnificent grain the fertilizer
put into the ground. Out of decay it has created nourishment. Surely it
has well acquitted itself of its charge. It has made a clean sweep: all
that could be turned into wheat it has appropriated, and there remains
nothing further to be done. What would happen, then, if wheat were sown
again in the same field? Exactly the same thing that would happen to
Simon if he had nothing to eat but the bone that Jacques threw away. He
would die of hunger. Simon must have man’s food, wheat must have
wheat’s food. So if the first crop has exhausted the supply of material
for making wheat, how can you expect to raise a second crop? Evidently
that is asking the impossible; it is running the risk of reaping only a
very mediocre harvest or even none at all. Therefore it is the rule not
to sow wheat twice in succession in the same field. And what is true of
wheat is true also of all other crops. Where a plant has prospered one
year, the same plant will not do well the second year, because the
ingredients required by this plant are more or less exhausted. It is
foolish to invite guests to a table that is stripped bare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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