From the technical point of view there is no obstacle whatever for
such an organisation being started to-morrow with full success. The
obstacles against it are not in the imperfection of the agricultural
art, or in the infertility of the soil, or in climate. They are
entirely in our institutions, in our inheritances and survivals from
the past--in the “Ghosts” which oppress us. But to some extent they
lie also--taking society as a whole--in our phenomenal ignorance. We,
civilised men and women, know everything, we have settled opinions
upon everything, we take an interest in everything. We only know
nothing about whence the bread comes which we eat--even though we
pretend to know something about that subject as well--we do not know
how it is grown, what pains it costs to those who grow it, what is
being done to reduce their pains, what sort of men those feeders of
our grand selves are ... we are more ignorant than savages in this
respect, and we prevent our children from obtaining this sort of
knowledge--even those of our children who would prefer it to the
heaps of useless stuff with which they are crammed at school.
FOOTNOTES:
[98] Charles Whitehead, _Hints on Vegetable and Fruit Farming_,
London (J. Murray), 1890. _The Gardener’s Chronicle_, 20th April,
1895.
[99] Charles Baltet, _L’Horticulture dans les cinq Parties du Monde.
Ouvrage couronné par la Société Nationale d’Horticulture._ Paris
(Hachette), 1895.
[100] Charles Baltet, _loc. cit._
[101] Ardouin Dumazet, _Voyage en France_, vol. v., p. 10.
[102] Ardouin Dumazet, _Voyage en France_, vol. v., p. 200.
[103] Baudrillart, _Les Populations agricoles de la France: Anjou_,
pp. 70, 71.
[104] The total production of dessert fruit as well as dried or
preserved fruit in France was estimated, in 1876, at 84,000 tons, and
its value was taken at about 3,000,000,000 fr. (£120,000,000)--more
than one-half of the war contribution levied by Germany. It must have
largely increased since 1876.
[105] Ardouin Dumazet, i., 204.
[106] Ardouin Dumazet, vol. vii., pp. 124, 125.
[107] M. Augé-Laribé, _L’évolution de la France agricole_, Paris
(Armand Colin), 1912, p. 74. Professor Fontgalland estimates that the
total exports of flowers, living plants, fruit and vegetables, both
in season and out of season (_primeurs_), from the Alpes Maritimes,
reach the enormous sum of £1,188,000, the gross income from an acre
reaching as much as £200.
[108] Charles Baltet, _L’Horticulture_, etc.
[109] Charles Baltet, _L’Horticulture_, etc.
[110] “Twenty-one oz.” and even “fifteen oz.” glass is used in the
cheaper greenhouses.
[111] It is reckoned by measuring the height of the front and back
walls and the length of the two slopes of the roof.
[112] _Rural England_, i., p. 103.
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