Fifteen Months in Dixie; Or, My Personal Experience in Rebel PrisonsDay, W. W. (William Worthy)
History
Fifteen Months in Dixie; Or, My Personal Experience in Rebel Prisons
Day, W. W. (William Worthy)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons
From the crowded condition, filthy habits, bad diet, and dejected
depressed condition of the prisoners, their systems had become so
disordered that the smallest abrasion of the skin from the rubbing
of a shoe, or from the effects of the sun, or from the prick of a
splinter, or from scratching or a mosquito bite, in some cases took
on rapid and frightful ulceration and gangrene. The long use of salt
meat, ofttimes imperfectly cured, as well as the most total
deprivation of vegetables and fruit, appeared to be the chief cause
of scurvy. I carefully examined the bakery and the bread furnished
the prisoners, and found that they were supplied almost entirely
with corn bread from which the husk had not been separated. This
husk acted as an irritant to the alimentary canal, without adding
any nutriment to the bread. As far as my examination extended no
fault could be found with the mode in which the bread was baked; the
difficulty lay in the failure to separate the husk from the corn
meal. I strongly urged the preparation of large quantities of soup
made from the cow and calves heads with the brains and tongues to
which a liberal supply of sweet potatoes and vegetables might have
been advantageously added. The material existed in abundance for the
preparation of such soup in large quantities with but little
additional expense. Such aliment would have been not only highly
nutritious, but it would also have acted as an efficient remedial
agent for the removal of the scorbutic condition. The sick within
the stockade lay under several long sheds which were originally
built for barracks. These sheds covered two floors which were open
on all sides. The sick lay upon the bare boards, or upon such ragged
blankets as they possessed, without, as far as I observed, any
bedding or even straw.
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