Fifteen Months in Dixie; Or, My Personal Experience in Rebel PrisonsDay, W. W. (William Worthy)
History
Fifteen Months in Dixie; Or, My Personal Experience in Rebel Prisons
Day, W. W. (William Worthy)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons
The patients and attendants, near two thousand in number, are
crowded into this confined space and are but poorly supplied with
old and ragged tents. Large numbers of them were without any bunks
in the tents, and lay upon the ground, ofttimes without even a
blanket. No beds or straw appeared to have been furnished. The tents
extend to within a few yards of the small stream, the eastern
portion of which, as we have before said, is used as a privy and is
loaded with excrements; and I observed a large pile of corn bread,
bones, and filth of all kinds, thirty feet in diameter and several
feet in height, swarming with myriads of flies, in a vacant space
near the pots used for cooking. Millions of flies swarmed over
everything and covered the faces of the sleeping patients, and
crawled down their open mouths and deposited their maggots in the
gangrenous wounds of the living and in the mouths of the dead.
Mosquitoes in great numbers also infested the tents, and many of the
patients were so stung by these pestiferous insects, that they
resembled those suffering from a slight attack of the measles.
The police and hygiene of the hospital were defective in the
extreme; the attendants, who appeared in almost every instance to
have been selected from the prisoners, seemed to have, in many
cases, but little interest in the welfare of their fellow captives.
The accusation was made that the nurses, in many cases, robbed the
sick of their clothing, money, and rations, and carried on a
clandestine trade with the paroled prisoners and confederate guards
without the hospital enclosure, in the clothing, effects of the
sick, dying, and dead Federals. They certainly appeared to neglect
the comfort and cleanliness of the sick intrusted to their care in a
most shameful manner, even after making due allowances for the
difficulties of the situation. Many of the sick were literally
encrusted with dirt and filth and covered with vermin.
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