English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, Saint PAUL saith that tithes were given in
the Old Law to Levites and to Priests, that came of the lineage of LEVI.
But _our priest_, he saith, _came not of the lineage of LEVI, but of the
lineage of JUDAH; to which JUDAH, no tithes were promised to be given_.
And therefore PAUL saith, _Since the priesthood is changed from the
generation of LEVI to the generation of JUDAH, it is necessary that
changing also be made of the Law_. So that priests live now without
tithes and other duties that they now claim; following CHRIST and his
Apostles in wilful poverty, as they have given them example. For since
CHRIST lived all the time of His preaching by pure [_the simple_] alms
of the people, and (by example of him) his Apostles lived in the same
wise, or else by the travail of their hands, as it is said above; every
priest, whose priesthood CHRIST approveth, knoweth well, and confesseth
in word and in work that _a disciple oweth_ [ought] _not to be above his
Master, but it sufficeth to a disciple to be as his Master_, simple and
pure, meek and patient: and by example specially of his Master CHRIST,
every priest should rule him in all his living; and so, after his
cunning and power, a priest should busy him to inform and to rule
whomsoever he might charitably."
+Archbishop.+ And the Archbishop said to me, with a great spirit, "GOD's
curse have thou and thine for this teaching! for thou wouldest hereby
make the Old Law more free and perfect than the New Law! For thou sayest
it is lawful for Levites and to Priests to take tithes in the Old Law,
and so to enjoy their privileges; but to us priests in the New Law, thou
sayest it is not lawful to take tithes! And thus, thou givest the
Levites of the Old Law more freedom, than to priests of the New Law!"
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, I marvel, that ye understand this plain
text of PAUL thus! Ye wot well, that the Levites and Priests in the Old
Law, that took tithes, were not so free nor so perfect as CHRIST and his
Apostles that took no tithes! And, Sir, there is a Doctor, I think that
it is Saint JEROME, that saith thus, _The priests that challenge now in
the New Law, tithes, say, in effect that CHRIST is not become Man, nor
that he hath yet suffered death for man's love._ Whereupon, this Doctor
saith this sentence, _Since tithes were the hires and wages limited to
Levites and to Priests of the Old Law, for bearing about of the
Tabernacle, and for slaying and flaying of beasts, and for burning of
sacrifice, and for keeping of the Temple, and for trumping of battle
before the host of Israel, and other divers observances that pertained
to their office; those priests, that will challenge or take tithes, deny
that CHRIST is comen in flesh, and do the Priest's office of the Old
Law, for whom tithes were granted: for else_, as the Doctor saith,
_priests take now tithes wrongfully_."
="HEARD YE EVER LOSELL SPEAK THUS!"=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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