English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, I will not damn any man for any sin that I
know done or may be done; so that the sinner leaveth his sin! But, by
authority of Holy Scripture, he that sinneth thus openly, as ye shew
here, is damnable for doing of such a sin; and most specially a priest
that should be [an] example to all others for to hate and fly sin: and
in how short time that ever ye say, that such a sinner may be repented,
he oweth [_ought_] not, of him that knoweth his sinning, to be judged
verily repentant, without open evidence of great shame and hearty sorrow
for his sin. For whosoever, and specially a priest, that useth pride,
envy, covetousness, lechery, simony, or any other vices; and sheweth
not, as open evidence of repentance, as he hath given evil example and
occasion of sinning: if he continue in any such sin as long as he may,
it is likely that sin leaveth him and he not sin; and, as I understand,
such a one sinneth unto death, for whom nobody oweth [_ought_] to pay,
as Saint JOHN saith."
+A Clerk.+ And a Clerk said to the Archbishop, "Sir, the longer that ye
appose him, the worse he is! and the more that ye busy you to amend him,
the waywarder he is! for he is of so shrewd a kind, that he shameth not
only to be himself a foul nest; but, without shame, he busieth him to
make his nest fouler!"
+Archbishop.+ And the Archbishop said to his Clerk, "Suffer a while, for
I am at an end with him! for there is one other point certified against
him; and I will hear what he saith thereto."
* * * * *
=THE 5TH CHARGE OF THE SHREWSBURY MEN.=
And so then, he said to me, "Lo, it is here certified against thee, that
thou preachedst openly at Shrewsbury _that it is not lawful to swear in
any case_."
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, I preached never so openly, nor I have not
taught in this wise, in any place. But, Sir, as I preached in
Shrewsbury, with my Protestation I say to you now here, That by the
authority of the Gospel and of Saint JAMES, and by witness of divers
Saints and Doctors, I have preached openly, in one place or other, that
it is not lawful in any case to swear by any creature. And, over this,
Sir, have also preached and taught, by the foresaid authorities, that
nobody should swear in any case, if that without oath, in any wise, he
that is charged to swear, might excuse him to them that have power to
compel him to swear in leful things and lawful: but if a man may not
excuse him without oath to them that have power to compel him to swear,
then he ought to swear only by GOD, taking Him only, that is
Soothfastness, for to witness the soothfastness."
+A Clerk.+ And then a Clerk asked me, "If it were not leful [_lawful_]
to a subject, at the bidding of his Prelate, for to kneel down and touch
the Holy Gospel book, and kiss it saying, _So help me, GOD! and this
holy doom!_ for he should, after his cunning and power, do all things,
that his Prelate commandeth him?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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