English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485 -- Sources
"This sentence approveth Saint PAUL, saying thus, _The Kingdom of GOD is
not in word, but in virtue._ And DAVID saith, _The voice of the LORD,
that is, His Word, is in virtue._ And, after, David saith, _Through the
Word of GOD, the heavens were formed; and in the Spirit of His mouth is
all the virtue of them._ And I pray you, Sir, understand ye well how
DAVID saith that, _in the Spirit of the mouth of the LORD is all the
virtue of angels and of men_"?
+A Clerk.+ And the Clerk said to me, "Thou wouldst make us to fond with
thee! Say we not that the Gospels are written in the _Mass_ book?"
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, though men use [_are accustomed_] to say
thus, yet it is unperfect speech. For the principal part of a thing is
properly the whole thing: for, lo, man's soul that may not now be seen
here, nor touched with any sensible thing, is properly Man! And all the
virtue of a tree is in the root thereof, that may not be seen; for do
away with the root, and the tree is destroyed! And, Sir, as ye said to
me, right now, GOD and His Word are of one authority; and, Sir, Saint
JEROME witnesseth that CHRIST, Very GOD and Very Man, is hid in the
letter of his Law; thus also, Sir, the Gospel is hid in the letter!
"For, Sir, as it is full likely many divers men and women here in the
earth touched CHRIST, and saw him, and knew his bodily person; which
neither touched, nor saw, nor knew ghostly his Godhead: right thus, Sir,
many men now touch, and see, and write, and read the Scriptures of GOD's
Law, which neither touch, see, nor read effectually the Gospel. For as
the Godhead of CHRIST, that is, the virtue of GOD, is known by the
virtue through belief; so is the Gospel, that is CHRIST's Word!"
+A Clerk.+ And a Clerk said to me, "These be full misty matters and
unsavoury, that thou showest here to us!"
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, if ye, that are Masters, know not plainly
this sentence, ye may sore dread that the Kingdom of Heaven be taken
from you! as it was from the Princes of Priests and from the Elders of
the Jews."
+A Clerk (? Malveren).+ And then a Clerk, as I guess MALVEREN, said to
me, "Thou knowest not thine equivocations! for the 'Kingdom of Heaven'
hath diverse understandings. What callest thou the 'Kingdom of Heaven'
in this sentence, that thou shewest here?"
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, by good reason, and sentence of Doctors,
the Realm of Heaven is called here, the understanding of GOD's Word."
+A Clerk.+ And a Clerk said to me, "From whom, thinkest thou, that this
understanding is taken away?"
+William.+ And I said, "Sir, by authority of CHRIST himself, the
effectual understanding of CHRIST's word is taken away from all them
chiefly which are great-lettered [_learned_] men, and presume to
understand high things, and will be holden wise men, and desire
mastership and high state and dignity: but they will not conform them to
the living and teaching of CHRIST and of His Apostles."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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