Fifth Avenue (New York, N.Y.); Streets -- New York (State) -- New York
Directly across the Avenue from the Wendell house is the Union League
Club, on land that formerly was occupied by Dickel's Riding Academy,
fifty years ago the fashionable equestrian school of New York. The early
story of the organization will be found in another chapter. The present
home at the northeast corner of Thirty-ninth Street was built in
1879-1880 at a cost of four hundred thousand dollars. The building is in
Queen Anne style, of Baltimore pressed brick, with brown-stone
trimmings, the interior decorations are the work of John La Farge, Louis
Tiffany, and Franklin Smith, and the club's art collection includes
Carpenter's Inauguration of Lincoln. The long room on the first floor
facing Fifth Avenue, from the windows of which at any hour of the day
may be seen comfortable-looking gentlemen blandly surveying the passing
procession, is the Reading Room, decorated in Pompeian style.
On the corner above where the Union League now stands there was, in
1854, a small country tavern known as the Croton Cottage. It took its
name from the Croton Reservoir, a block above, then on the other side of
the Avenue. A yellow, wooden structure, with a veranda reached by deep
stoops from the sidewalk, and surrounded by trees and shrubbery, it
flourished by vending ice cream and other refreshment to those who came
to view the city from the top of the Reservoir walls. During the Draft
Riots in 1863 it was burned down, and Commodore Vanderbilt bought the
site in 1866 for eighty thousand dollars, built a house, lived in it,
and left it to his son, Frederick W. Vanderbilt. It is the Arnold,
Constable site. On the same side of the Avenue as the Croton Cottage, in
the block between Forty-first and Forty-second Street, was the Rutgers
Female Cottage. This institution was first opened in 1839 on ground
given it by William B. Crosby in Madison Street. The Madison Street
property had been part of the estate of Colonel Henry Rutgers, of
Revolutionary fame, after whom the college was named. In 1855 certain
buildings known as "The House of Mansions," or "The Spanish Row," were
erected opposite the Reservoir by George Higgins, who thought "that
eleven buildings, uniform in size, price, and amount of accommodation,
of durable fire-brick, and of a chosen cheerful tint of colour and
variegated architecture," would suit the most fastidious home-seeker. In
his prospectus to the public he informed that the view from the windows
was unrivalled, as it commanded the whole island and its surroundings.
But either "The House of Mansions" had some defect, or the situation was
still too remote from the city. The project was not a success, and in
1860 the Rutgers Female College, incidentally the first institution for
the higher education of young women in the city, moved from its downtown
home and occupied the neglected buildings. Then there is the story of
the great square opposite, running from Fifth to Sixth Avenues, between
Fortieth and Forty-second Streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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