Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
Drew was born in the town of Carmel, Putnam county, in the year 1797,
and was three years younger than Vanderbilt. As I have intimated above,
in early life he drove cattle from his native town to New York. He
afterward became proprietor of the Bull’s Head tavern in this city.
He never changed his style of dress from that to which he was accustomed
to wear when he was a drover, and when he was worth thirteen millions,
instead of sporting a gold headed cane, he went around Wall Street with
the handle of an old broken umbrella in his hand. While treasurer of
Erie he used every opportunity to manipulate the stock to his own
advantage, irrespective of the rights or interests of any other person.
He was the leading bear of the market for many years. Like Vanderbilt,
he was interested to some extent in steamboats, but he made Erie stock
the great medium of acquiring his vast wealth. He got the name of the
speculative director, and at the outbreak of what was known as the Erie
war he was supposed to be almost financially impregnable.
The “corner” of 1866 was the beginning of Uncle Daniel’s troubles. Up to
that period all had gone merry as a marriage bell with him, and he was
piling up the millions at a rate which no other financier or speculator
had ever dared to imitate. Erie stock was selling at 95 in the spring of
that year. The company was badly off for money. It made application to
its treasurer for the needed relief. He was ready to serve it in that
way at all times, but he wanted security for the loan. There were then
28,000 shares of unissued Erie stock. The company also claimed the right
to raise money by the issue of bonds convertible into stock at the
option of the holder.
This was an old trick in the management of Erie matters. It had saved
Jacob Little on one occasion, as I have mentioned in a former chapter,
during the earlier history of speculation in Wall Street. It was,
therefore, not original with the Drew management of Erie, as some people
have supposed.
The 28,000 shares of unissued stock then, and three millions of dollars
of convertible bonds, were placed in the hands of Mr. Drew as security,
and he advanced the loan of 3½ million dollars to relieve the pressing
necessities of the corporation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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