Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
The Executive Committee of Erie resolved to issue bonds for
improvements, extensions and steel rails. The bonds were convertible
into stock at not less than 72½. Five millions of these were
manufactured by the Erie paper mill and printing press, to be exchanged
for Vanderbilt’s good, solid cash.
A great difficulty presented itself at this juncture, which, even to the
majority of clever speculators, would have been insurmountable. The
genius of “Jim” Fisk was called in to cut the Gordian knot. The
certificates of the new Erie shares were in the hands of the secretary
of the company, but he was enjoined from issuing them. They had been
made out on Saturday night. On Monday the secretary directed a
messenger, in the Erie office in West street, to take the books
containing the certificates to the transfer office in Pine street. The
messenger took the books and walked out. He was hardly a minute absent
when he returned, apparently frightened, without the books. He stated
that Mr. Fisk, who had been standing at the door, took the books from
him, and ran away with them!
The certificates were then where no injunction could molest them. The
next day the convertible bonds were found upon the secretary’s desk. In
a day or two afterwards the certificates appeared in Wall Street. An
order was obtained from Judge Gilbert enjoining all the previous orders
of that legal luminary, Judge Barnard. Mr. Drew then threw 50,000 shares
of Erie stock on the market. The boldness of the operation threw the
Vanderbilt brokers off their guard, for it never struck them for a
moment that Drew would risk contempt of court, and use the new issue of
Erie in the face of an injunction, so they eagerly devoured the fresh
bait before they got time to examine the quality of it or suspect its
origin.
Erie had opened at 80, and advanced to 83. When the facts became known
the stock broke, and declined to 71; but under heavy purchases by the
Vanderbilt party, soon recovered to 78. The “corner,” however, was
broken by the large blocks which Drew had thrown on the market, and
Vanderbilt was signally defeated, and had a narrow escape from being
completely swamped. The corner proved a boomerang to Vanderbilt. In his
wrath he again applied to the courts. As the result, the Erie clique
were obliged to fly and take refuge in Jersey City. Drew crossed the
ferry heavily loaded with a big carpet bag, which contained seven
millions, which had recently changed hands from Vanderbilt to himself in
the cornering operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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