Business; Capitalists and financiers -- United States; Speculation; Wall Street (New York, N.Y.)
All of a sudden, reversal in the tide of speculation set in. Mr. Cammack
was quick to perceive that Mr. Keene was extending his lines and his
ventures. He had a conversation with Mr. Gould. They became convinced
that the Californian must soon be obliged to leave some of his
enterprises in a weak and unguarded position. It was impossible that he
could take care of them all. These two champion bears united their
efforts to upset the market, and each day brought additional force to
their aid. By dint of perseverance their efforts commenced to bear
fruit, and it was apparent that they would soon be rewarded with
success. The bears began to multiply while the bulls diminished, and the
remnant of the latter that were left were anything but rampant at that
time.
The bankers became timid. The brokers were inspired with the same spirit
and were still calling out for more margin. Loans were called in as a
part of the programme of a bear campaign, and all the machinery of
depression was put in active motion. Prices were torn to pieces.
Properties that had been considered good as solid investments for a long
turn, were mercilessly raided, and some of them shattered to fragments.
In fact, there was a regular panic. In the general slaughter, many of
the brokers sold Mr. Keene’s stocks out. His wheat was also sold in
immense quantities at great sacrifice, and his load was lightened all
around, even more quickly than it had been heaped up.
His losses are said to have amounted to seven millions of dollars at
this time.
The manly efforts of Mr. Keene to recover these losses, as is usually
the case in such instances, only resulted in further misfortune.
Disaster followed disaster, and as he became desperate in his efforts to
get back something, his losses became constantly greater, until nearly
the whole of his immense pile was buried in fruitless efforts to recover
a portion of it.
Great sympathy has been felt in Wall Street for Keene since his failure,
for the Street had never before found such a liberal man. By general
consent he decidedly took the palm in this respect, not only from all
his speculative contemporaries, but the archives of Wall Street since
the days of the first meetings of the brokers in the Tontine Coffee
House, opposite the sycamore tree, early in the century, can furnish no
such parallel of princely liberality as that of James R. Keene during
the period of his matchless prosperity.
The parasites that waxed fat on his bounty and business are numerous. At
least a score of Wall Street brokers were raised from penury to wealth
by the commissions which they made out of him. Many of them are to-day
living in luxury who started with a desk and a few plain office chairs
to do business for the California millionaire, and now he is
comparatively poor, and thrown on the slender resources of his wife.
Keene arose from nil to be worth thirteen millions. He is now back where
he started.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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