The digits are seen to fall into two well-marked groups; the one including
the fore, middle, and little fingers, the other including the thumb and
ring-finger. As regards the first group, the frequency with which any
pattern occurs in any named digit is statistically the same, whether that
digit be on the right or on the left hand; as regards the second group,
the frequency differs greatly in the two hands. But though in the first
group the two fore-fingers, the two middle, and the two little fingers of
the right hand are severally circumstanced alike in the frequency with
which their various patterns occur, the difference between the frequency
of the patterns on a fore, a middle, and a little finger, respectively, is
very great.
In the second group, though the thumbs on opposite hands do not resemble
each other in the statistical frequency of the A. L. W. patterns, nor do
the ring-fingers, there is a great resemblance between the respective
frequencies in the thumbs and ring-fingers; for instance, the Whorls on
either of these fingers on the left hand are only two-thirds as common as
those on the right. The figures in each line and in each column are
consistent throughout in expressing these curious differences, which must
therefore be accepted as facts, and not as statistical accidents, whatever
may be their explanation.
One of the most noticeable peculiarities in Table I. is the much greater
frequency of Arches on the fore-fingers than on any other of the four
digits. It amounts to 17 per cent on the fore-fingers, while on the thumbs
and on the remaining fingers the frequency diminishes (Table III.) in a
ratio that roughly accords with the distance of each digit from the
fore-finger.
TABLE III.
+--------------------------------------------+
| _Percentage frequency of Arches._ |
|--------------------------------------------|
|Hand.|Thumb.| Fore- |Middle | Ring- |Little |
| | |finger.|finger.|finger.|finger.|
|-----|------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|Right| 3 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
|Left | 5 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 4 |
|-----|------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|Mean | 4 | 17 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
+--------------------------------------------+
The frequency of Loops (Table IV.) has two maxima; the principal one is on
the little finger, the secondary on the middle finger.
TABLE IV.
+--------------------------------------------+
| _Percentage frequency of Loops._ |
|--------------------------------------------|
|Hand.|Thumb.|Fore- |Middle |Ring- |Little |
| | |finger.|finger.|finger.|finger.|
|-----|------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|Right| 53 | 53 | 78 | 66 | 86 |
|Left | 65 | 55 | 76 | 53 | 90 |
|-----|------|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|Mean | 59 | 54 | 77 | 59.5 | 88 |
+--------------------------------------------+
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