=What makes the Lymph Flow?=--The heart does not, for its pressure
is not transmitted beyond the blood tubes. _The successive pressures
of a working muscle_ move the lymph forward in the lymphatics in
the same way that the blood is moved forward in the veins, and the
valves keep it from moving back. When riding a trotting horse, or
in a jolting vehicle, the lymph is moved beyond the valves at every
jolt (Fig. 64). Without exercise the lymph stagnates, and the body
becomes poisoned by its own wastes. At every expansion of the lungs
lymph is drawn into the chest; and it is forced out of the chest at
every contraction. Deep breathing is as great a benefit to the body
in moving stagnant lymph as it is in purifying the blood.
[Illustration: FIG. 66.--CHIEF LYMPHATIC VESSELS AND GLANDS of trunk.
1, 3, Thoracic duct (emptying at 3); 2, receptacle for chyle (lacteals
below it).]
=The lymphatic glands= are kernel-like enlargements along the
lymphatics, and they contain a great many lymph cells which _purify the
lymph as it passes through them_. The lymphatic glands are numerous in
the armpits and the groins. The cells in the lymph glands multiply, and
some of them are carried by the lymph into the blood _to become those
remarkable little bodies, the white corpuscles_.
HYGIENE OF THE CIRCULATION
=Effects of Work, Fresh Air, and Rest on Corpuscles and Plasma.=--_Work_
uses up the nutritious elements in the blood. A few hours after food is
eaten the nutritious materials in the blood are found to be increased.
By the breathing of _fresh air_ the carbon dioxid in the plasma is
diminished and the oxygen in the colored corpuscles is increased,
changing the blood to a brighter red. _Sleep_ gives time for the
exhausted cells and depleted blood to be replenished. _Loss of sleep_
means longer hours of activity and greater consumption of nutriment
with shorter hours for replacing the nutriment. The pale skin of one
who has lost sleep tells of the exhausted condition of the blood.
=How the Muscles help the Circulation.=--The imperative need of
muscular exercise to keep the body sound exists because of the lack of
other means to cause movement in the veins and lymphatics. Good food,
pure air, and plenty of exercise are necessary for healthy blood. Many
so-called “blood purifiers” are advertised to entrap the ignorant.
It is impossible to imagine how “blood purifiers” can aid the blood.
_The blood is purified, not by putting anything into the blood, but
by something going out of it as it passes through the skin, kidneys,
liver, and lungs._ These organs all send out impurities brought to them
by the blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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