=Hygienic Habits of Eating.=--In hot weather much blood goes to the
skin and little to the food tube, and digestion is less vigorous.
Hearty eaters suffer from heat in summer because of much fuel, and
because the blood is kept away from the skin where it would become
cool and then cool the whole body. Some persons believe that the
stomach should be humored and given nothing that it digests with
difficulty; others believe that it should be gradually trained to
digest any nutritious food. Some believe that no animal food should
be eaten; others believe that animal food is as valuable as any. Some
believe that all food should be eaten raw, but this would irritate a
delicate stomach. It is doubtless best to use no stimulant, either
tea or coffee, pepper or alcohol. Some eat fast and drink freely at
meals; it is better to eat slowly and drink very little or none at
all while eating, nor soon afterwards. Some eat five meals a day, and
between meals if anything that tastes good is offered them; others eat
only two or three meals a day, and never between meals, thus allowing
the digestive organs time to rest. Some omit breakfast and some omit
supper. Some prepare most of the food with grease; this is a tax upon
digestion. Physical workers often believe in eating the peelings and
seeds of fruits, and partaking freely of weedy vegetables, such as
cabbage, turnip tops, string beans. Mental workers usually try to
reject all woody fiber and indigestible pulp from the food before
swallowing it. Some eat large quantities of food and digest a small
portion; others eat little but digest nearly all.
=The Power of Adaptation of the Digestive Organs.=--Of course some
habits of eating are better for the health than others, yet the
undesirable ways often bring so little injury that they are not
discontinued. This shows that the food tube has great powers of
adaptation to different conditions. But there are limits to this
adaptation; there is an old saying that what is one man’s meat is
another man’s poison. A brain worker cannot follow the same diet as
a field hand without working at a disadvantage. An irritable stomach
may be injured by coarse food that would furnish only a healthful
stimulus to a less sensitive one. A business man who has little
leisure at noon should take the heaviest meal after business hours.
In general, it may be said that it does not make so much difference
_what_ is eaten as _how_ it is eaten, and _how much_ is eaten. There
is a common tendency to exaggerate the importance of dietetics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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