Then follows a _catalogue raisonné_ of his famous Zoo, in which were
collected the elephants, lions, mountain-goats, stags, dromedaries,
which he captured himself or obtained (antedating Hagenbeck) “through
merchants whom he had sent out,” and other numerous “wild beasts
and fowl of the Heaven that fly, the work of his hands, their names
together with (the number of) the beasts which my (_________) did not
record ... have I recorded.” In addition to these, of which “he caused
their herds to bring forth young,” we find—
29. “A great _pagûtu_, a crocodile, a hippopotamus (?), and
beasts of the Great Sea,
30. the king of Musrê sent unto him and caused the people of
his land to behold.”
We cannot determine what one of the subjects of this gift, “a great
_pagûtu_,“ exactly was. _Tum-su-hu_ may possibly be the equivalent of
the Egyptian _emsah_, Arabic _timsâh_, _i.e._ a crocodile. If so, Musrê
must indicate Egypt.[946]
The Annals of Aṣur-Nasirpal form our second document of knowledge. The
walls of his palace, lined with sculptures in relief, represent his
exploits in the field of battle and in the chase. Details are most
carefully and elaborately carved; the designs mark the acme of Assyrian
art.
In Column III. he records[947]
“SOME MEN I TOOK ALIVE AND IMPALED THEM ON STAKES
OVER AGAINST THEIR CITIES.[948]
AT THAT TIME I MARCHED INTO THE DISTRICT OF LEBANON,
AND UNTO THE GREAT SEA.
IN THE GREAT SEA I WASHED MY WEAPONS AND I MADE
OFFERING UNTO THE GODS.
THE TRIBUTE OF THE KINGS OF THE SEA FROM THE LANDS
OF THE MEN OF TYRE AND SIDON AND ARVAD, WHICH LIETH IN THE
MIDST OF THE SEA, SILVER AND GOLD AND A GREAT PAGÛTU AND
A SMALL PAGÛTU AND IVORY AND A DOLPHIN, A CREATURE OF THE
SEA, I RECEIVED AS TRIBUTE FROM THEM, AND THEY EMBRACED MY
FEET.”
This “washing,” or as it has otherwise been rendered “dipping,” of a
weapon in the sea is not to be taken, as it sometimes is, in a sense
suggesting fishing by a harpoon or spear, or as typical of victory, but
rather as a symbolical act of homage and propitiation to the unknown
deities of the deep.
A later Assyrian king, Asurbanipal, no doubt from the value which the
test of use in his many hunting expeditions afforded, regarded the dog
from a point of view very different from that apparently taken by some
of his subjects.
To judge by an old Assyrian prayer, “From the dog, the snake, and
the scorpion, and whatever is baneful may Merodach preserve us,” the
general feeling was that of fear.
But five clay models preserve for us representations of some of the
king’s favourite hounds, with their names inscribed upon them. The
appropriateness of their names betrays their master’s familiarity with
canine traits, as we detect from _Chaser of the Wicked, Conqueror of
the Foe, Biter of his Enemy, Mighty in his help, He crossed the road
and did his bidding_![949]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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