Fishing Grounds of the Gulf of MaineRich, Walter H. (Walter Herbert)
History
Fishing Grounds of the Gulf of Maine
Rich, Walter H. (Walter Herbert)
Fisheries -- Maine, Gulf of
The Sankaty Head ground is about 20 miles long by about 8 miles wide,
stretching from 55 miles SE. from Highland Light to 78 miles SE. by S
1/2 S. from the same point (the bottom of the Channel), and is bounded
on all sides by pieces of bottom less favorable to the operation of the
otter trawl because of the presence of rocks, sponges, or other
obstacles, which interfere with the free passage of the net over the
bottom but offer less trouble to the line-trawl fishermen. A good spring
haddock ground lies ESE. 65 miles from the Highlands in 70 fathoms.
best in March and April. As the cold weather advances the fish move away
in great part from these grounds, going into the deeper water, the
catches of the fall and winter months being taken mainly In depths of
from 60 to 100 fathoms. At this season and in these depths the vicinity
of the Corner of the Channel, Clarks Side. and the area N and W of the
Cultivator usually have a good winter school of haddock. This has been
particularly large during the past three year. (1923 to 1925). Thus, it
may be seen that the Channel is an important ground during most of the
year.
The figures of the catch from Clarks Bank have been shown together with
those of Georges Bank. of which, in fact, this area is a part.
The larger part of the sail fleet is found fishing on the grounds of
the eastern side of the Channel and of the western edge of Georges
Bank, in part to escape the damage that the otter trawlers cause to them
in dragging away their gear. It is often impossible for these steamers
to avoid some damage of this kind: especially is this the case in the
thick weather so prevalent oil Georges. In the summer months of the
"mackerel years" a large catch of this species is taken from the waters
of the Channel.
St. Georges Bank, more generally known as Georges Bank. [15] This is by
far the largest and most important fishing ground near the coast of the
United States and is second to none in the western Atlantic except the
Grand Bank of Newfoundland. It lies eastward of Cape Cod and Nantucket
Shoals and is apparently an extension of the latter, since the water is
no deeper between the southern part of the shoals and the western part
of the bank than in many places upon it. Its southern limit, as shown on
the chart, is 40 deg. 40' north latitude, though the 50-fathom line
extends 7 miles farther south. The southern limit, therefore, may be
considered to be about 40 deg. 30' and the northern as 42 deg. 08' north
latitude. The eastern part is in about 66 deg. and the western in about
69 deg. west longitude. The greatest length from the northeastern to the
southwestern extremity is about 150 miles; the greatest width, N. and
S., about 98 miles, according to the charts of the Coast Survey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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