Flag and Fleet: How the British Navy Won the Freedom of the SeasWood, William
History
Flag and Fleet: How the British Navy Won the Freedom of the Seas
Wood, William
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Sea-power
It was at this time of doubt and danger that Parker, urged by a nervous
staff officer, ordered up signal No. 39, which meant "Discontinue action"
(that is, stop the fight if you think you ought to do so). The story
commonly told about this famous signal is wrong; as most stories of the
kind are pretty sure to be. Signal 39 did not order Nelson to break
away, no matter what he thought, but meant that he could leave off if he
thought that was the right thing to do. As, however, he thought the
chance of winning still held good, he told his signal lieutenant simply
to "acknowledge but not repeat No. 39." Then he added, "and keep mine
flying," his own being the one for "close action." These two signals
then gave Nelson's captains the choice of going on or breaking off,
according to which seemed the better. All went on except "the gallant,
good Riou," a man who, if he had lived today, would certainly have won
the Victoria Cross. Riou was in charge of a few small vessels which were
being terribly mauled by the Trekroner batteries without being able to do
any good themselves. So he quite rightly hauled off, thus saving his
division from useless destruction. Unluckily he was killed before
getting out of range; and no hero's death was ever more deeply mourned by
all who knew his career. Good commanders need cool heads quite as much
as they need brave hearts.
Shortly after Riou had left the scene the Danes began to fire more
slowly, while the British kept up as well as ever. But, the Trekroner
forts that had hammered Riou now turned their guns on the _Monarch_ and
_Defiance_, making the battle in that part of the line as hot as before;
while some Danes so lost their heads as to begin firing again from ships
that had surrendered to the British. This was more than Nelson could
stand. So he wrote to the Danish Crown Prince: "Lord Nelson has been
commanded to spare Denmark when she no longer resists. The line of
defence which covers her shores has struck to the British flag. Let
firing cease, then, that he may take possession of his prizes, or he will
blow them into the air along with the crews who have so nobly defended
them. The brave Danes are the brothers, and should never be the enemies,
of the English."
Nelson refused the wafer offered him to close up the letter, saying,
"this is no time to look hurried"; and, sending to his cabin for a
candle, wax, and his biggest seal, he folded and sealed the letter as
coolly as if writing in his house at home instead of in a storm of shot
and shell. After arranging terms the Danes gave in; and the whole Armed
Neutrality of the North came to nothing. For the second time Nelson had
beaten Napoleon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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