Flint's Letters from America, 1818-1820Flint, James, active 19th century
History
Flint's Letters from America, 1818-1820
Flint, James, active 19th century
Ohio River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel
It is worthy of notice, that among the objects of taxation quoted, that
on bank stock is by the act limited to “_stock actually paid in_.” A
most decided proof of the preponderance of the banking interest, in
exempting the villanous associations from an equal share of taxation;
and, at the same time, countenancing an evasion of the security pledged
by bankers to the people. The receipts of bad money, noticed in last
paragraph, disclose a wickedness or a weakness on the part of the
Assembly which is altogether contemptible.
The following are the rates of taxes to be paid for county purposes:
For every horse, mule, or ass, _not exceeding_ 37¹⁄₂ cents. For every
horse kept for covering; once the rate at which he stands for the
season. Every tavern, not less than ten, nor more than twenty-five
dollars. For every ferry, not less than five, nor more than twenty
dollars. {205} Town lots in proportion to their value, (exclusive of
improvements thereon,) not exceeding fifty cents on every hundred
dollars. A tax of fifty cents to the clerks of the several circuit
courts, at the issuing of each writ of _capias ad respondendum_. A tax
of fifty cents on each certificate of magistracy, with the county seal
attached thereto. A tax on every pleasure carriage with two wheels, of
one dollar. A tax on every pleasure carriage with four wheels, of one
dollar and twenty-five cents. A tax on every silver watch, twenty-five
cents. And a tax on each gold watch, of fifty cents.
Town taxes for defraying the expense of digging wells, forming streets,
&c. are regulated by a committee of the inhabitants. The objects of
taxation in a town in this State were published last year. Among these,
a very moderate impost on bachelors and male dogs was mentioned.
Rich country signifies fertility of soil, and not the opulence of
its inhabitants.--It would be vain to search for a rich district,
according to the European acceptation of the term. Almost every object
bespeaks a want of capital. Fine houses are brick ones of two stories
high, covered with shingles, and frequently unfinished within; and
where the work is completed, it is usually in a bad style; the windows
often broken; and the adjoining grounds perhaps studded with the stumps
of trees, overgrown with rank weeds, or rutted by hogs. The inferior
buildings, as stables, barns, (and negro huts in slave States,) are
unseemly log cabins, frequently standing in front of the mansion; the
whole having more the appearance of a ruin than the abodes of a people
having taste for elegant improvements. Gardening is performed in the
most slovenly manner imaginable; the plough {206} being in more general
use than the spade. Labouring utensils are constructed without the
application of the joiner’s plane. Iron is either sparingly used in
their formation, or altogether dispensed with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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