Shrub? Monœcious; branchlets rusty tomentose. Leaves oblong-ovate or
obl.-elliptic, acuminate, biglandular at base, 1-2 in. long, stellate
pubescent. Racemes stellately pubescent terminal, 4 in. long, upper ⅔
male, female below. Male flower, sep. 5, minute; pet. 5, minute; disk-
glands fleshy, suborbicular; stamens 15. Female flower, sep. 5; pet. a
tuft of hairs; disk undulately lobed; styles 3, bilobed.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur: Abu Gurun’s Zariba).
=C. niloticus= _Muell. Arg._
Diœcious shrub; stems and branches clothed with scaly pubescence. Leaves
dimorphic—of the young branchlets broadly ovate or ovate-rhomboid, 2-4
in. long, digitately 5-nerved; of the older branches 1 ft. long and
broad deeply cordate, 7-nerved; pet. 1-6 in. long. Male flower not
known; female racemes axillary and terminal, 3½ in. long; sep. 5,
minute; pet. 0; disk saucer-shaped, fleshy; styles deeply bilobed.
Bahr El Jebel (Madi).
=C. gratissimus= _Burch._ NIMARDAK (J. Daier)—Nuba.
Large monœcious shrub, twigs and under surface of leaves covered with
silvery scaly tomentum. Leaves alternate ovate-lanceolate, 1-2 in. long.
Racemes terminal, up to 2½ in. long, bisexual. Male flower, sep. and
pet. 5, ovate 1/10 in. long, scaly; disk-glands thick, opposite the
sepals; stamens 10-5. Female flower, sep. and pet. 5; disk minute; ovary
densely clothed with fringed scales. Capsule ⅛ in. long, slightly
3-lobed.
Nuba Mts. Prov. (J. Daier, Talodi: Um Qualeet).
A decoction is drunk for malaria, and also used as a massage lotion in
cases of fever.
=C. leuconeurus= _Pax._
Monœcious tree, 15-20 ft. high. Leaves ovate or elliptic-ovate, 2-5 in.
long, crenate-serrate with short stipitate glands between the teeth.
Racemes terminal, interrupted. Female flowers few, mixed with males.
Male flower hairy; sep. and pet. 5, 1/10 in. long; glands small and
fleshy; stamens about 18. Female flower, sep. 5, pet. rudimentary,
pilose; disk fleshy; ovary globose densely tomentose.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Mittu-land: Mvolo).
241 =Jatropha tuberosa= _Pax._
Monœcious, 1-2 ft. high; root tuberous. Leaves sessile, upper deeply
3-lobed, 6 in. long, lower lanceolate, 3-5 in. long, serrulate. Cymes
terminal, dichotomous. Female flower terminating each axis, male
lateral; bracts ¼ in. long, glandular-toothed; sep. 5, pet. 5, all
minute; glands 5; stamens 8 in 2 series, 3 inner filaments connate.
Female flower, sep. and pet. 5, larger than male; disks 5-lobed, lobes
toothed; styles bifid.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur: Mangob).
=J. melanosperma= _Pax._
Monœcious herb, 18 in. high. Leaves deeply 3-lobed to subentire 2½-6 in.
long, serrulate. Cymes small; flowers crowded, much as above; seeds
black, shining ¼ in. long; the bracts are smaller and eglandular.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur: Jur Ghattas, Niamniam-land).
=J. lobata= _Muell. Arg._
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