The leaves are occasionally mixed with those of the true Senna.
=C. holosericea= _Fresen._
Shrubby and velvety. Leaflets 5-8 pairs, ovate to oblong, 1 in. long.
Racemes shorter than the leaves. Pod 1½ in. long, broadly falcate.
Red Sea Prov. (Khor Seterri, South of Suakin); Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur
Ghattas).
=C. didymobotrya= _Fres._
Shrub, 10 ft. high. Leaflets 8-16 pairs, oval-oblong, apex rounded,
mucronate, base obliquely rounded. Racemes 5-12 in. long, from upper
axils, flowers packed at first in imbricate, caducous bracts. Pod
linear-oblong, 3-4 in. long.
Bahr El Jebel (Madi).
=C. acutifolia= _Del._ SENNA or SENNA EL RIF (N. Kordn.) & SENNA
MEKKA—Arab.
Undershrub. The flat pod has no crest on its side. Leaflets 4-5 pairs,
oval to lanceolate, acute. Racemes from axils of upper leaves, much
longer than the leaves; pods broadly oblong, slightly curved, without
crest on the sides, ab. 2 in. long.
North Sudan; Red Sea Prov.; Khartoum Prov.; Blue Nile, Darfur & Kordofan
Provinces.
The pods and leaves constitute the true Alexandrian Senna of commerce.
=C. Absus= _Linn._ HABBAT EL AIN (N. Kordn.) & HAB EL AIN (Port
Sudan)—Arab.
Erect annual, 1-2 ft. high, covered with bristly glandular hair. Leaves
small; rachis swollen at the base and with a gland between every one of
the 4 pairs of leaflets, which are broadly oval or obovate-oval; pod 1-2
in., hairy, linear, ab. ¼ in. broad.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat); Fung Prov. (Jongol’s Post); Kordofan Prov.;
Upper White Nile Prov.; Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur Ghattas).
The seeds are used for ophthalmia and the ringworm.
=C. mimosoides= _Linn._
Shrubby. Leaflets very small, linear, unequal sided, usually 10-80 pair;
flowers yellow; pod linear, ab. 2 in. long, slightly pilose.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat); Fung Prov. (Jongol’s Post); Kordofan Prov. (El
Obeid & Tekele); Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Shambé); Darfur Prov. (Kulme).
=C. nigricans= _Vahl._ SURIB (N. Kordn.)—Arab.
Erect herb, up to 5 ft. high, somewhat similar to above. Leaflets small,
8-18 pair; flowers very small. Pod linear, ab. 2 in. long.
Kassala Prov. (Gallabat); Khartoum Prov.; Fung Prov. (Harun); Kordofan
Prov. (near Rahad); Nuba Mts. Prov. (J. Eliri); Bahr El Ghazal Prov.
(Bongo-land: Addai, Niamniam-land); Mongalla Prov.
=C. goratensis= _Fresen._
Shrub or small tree. Leaflets 7-9 pairs, oblong to obovate-elliptic,
rounded both ends, pubescent, 1½ in. long, with inter-petiolular glands.
Flowers corymbose, crowded at ends of branches; petals yellow, large,
unequal. Pods constricted, up to 4 in. long.
Blue Nile Prov. (Upper); White Nile Prov.; Nuba Mts. Prov.; Mongalla
Prov. (near Gigging).
270 =Bauhinia fassoglensis= _Kotschy._ KARAUERAU—Arab; PAJ (Bahr El
Ghazal)—Dinka & Jur; USIN—Golo; KORA—Hameg.
Scandent shrub. Leaves bilobed, like a camel’s foot, up to 4½ in. broad.
Flowers in leaf-opposed or terminal racemes, 1 ft. long; calyx strongly
keeled; cor. white; stamens 10, of which usually only 2 perfect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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