Low, seaside undershrub. Leaves alt., oblanceolate to spathulate,
fleshy, 1-2 in. long; flowering-stem ½-1 ft. high. Fl. purple and pink,
in unilateral bracteate panicled spikes.
Red Sea Prov. (Littoral).
596 =Plumbago zeylanica= _Linn._ TERMIS—Hadendowa.
Scandent undershrub. Leaves alt., ovate-lanceolate, 1½ to 4 in. long.
Fl. in terminal spikes; calyx tubular 5-toothed, covered with stalked
viscous glands; cor. white, salver-shaped; tube exserted; capsule
membranous, enclosed by persistent calyx.
Red Sea Prov. (Erkowit); Fung Prov. (Jongol’s Post); Kordofan Prov.
(valleys near Turra); Nuba Mts. Prov. (El Mareikib); Darfur Prov. (J.
Burkin: Suruj District & 35 m. N.E. of El Fasher); Bahr El Ghazal Prov.
(Bongo-land: Dukuttu & Niamniam-land).
It is cultivated in gardens as an ornamental plant. The root is said to
have vesicant and tonic properties. In the Congo the macerated leaves
and lime juice are used for blisters.
=PLANTAGINACEÆ.=
597 =Plantago lanceolata= _Linn._
Herb. Leaves lanceolate in a radical rosette. Peduncles long, slender;
heads globose or oblong; bracts ovate, as long as calyx; sepals 4, 2
outer hairy; cor. lobes 4, ovate, spreading; st. 4, twice as long as
cor.; anthers versatile. Caps. 2-seeded.
Red Sea Prov. (Suakin, 21° N.L.).
=P. stricta= _Schousb._
Herb, 6-12 in. high. Leaves opp. or whorled, narrowly linear. Heads many
to a stem, globose, on ascending peduncles; bracts ovate, longer than
calyx; sepals 4, oblong, ⅛ in. long; cor. lobes small, ovate; st. 4,
short; caps. 2-seeded.
Red Sea Prov. (Suakin, 21° N.L.); Between Atbara & Red Sea.
=P. ciliata= _Desf._
Herb, about 1½ in. high, with radical obovate-oblanceolate acute leaves
softly woolly all over. Peduncles half as long as the leaves, about ¾
in.; heads oblong or ellipsoid, ⅓-½ in. long; bracts ovate.
Red Sea Prov. (Suakin, 21° N.L.).
=HYDROPHYLLACEÆ.=
598 =Hydrolea floribunda= _Kotschy_ & _Peyr._
Branched riverside herb. Leaves alt., linear, ½-2½ in. long. Fl. in
dense cymose, 6-8 in. long panicles, 5-merous; cor. blue; lobes ¼ in.
long; filaments dilated at base into 2 upcurved auricles. Capsule
ellipsoid, 1/7 in. long.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Bongo-land, Dar Fertit, Banks of the Jur River).
=H. graminifolia= _A. W. Bennett._
Marsh herb, 2-4 ft. high. Leaves alt., linear, 2-3 in. long. Flowers
corymbose, cymose panicles 3-8 in. long; cor. blue, lobes ¼ in. long;
stamen filaments dilated to a deltoid-ovate base. Capsule globose or
ellipsoid, ⅙ in. long.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (near Badari’s).
=H. macrosepala= _A. W. Bennett._
Marsh herb, 8-24 in. high. Leaves alt., lanceolate to linear, 1-2 in.
long. Panicles lax, few-flowered, 3-12 in. long; sepals cordate-ovate, ¼
in. long, enlarged in fruit; cor. blue, shorter than calyx. Capsule ⅙
in., subglobose.
Bahr El Ghazal Prov. (Jur Ghattas).
=BORAGINACEÆ.=
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